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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Introducing… Let’s.

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Presentation on theme: "© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Introducing… Let’s."— Presentation transcript:

1 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Introducing… Let’s Get Organized Homeostasis I Have Cavities Give Me Direction FINAL ROUND $100

2 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Introducing… $100 Question Which type of anatomy listed below is NOT an example of gross anatomy? a. regional anatomy b. surface anatomy c. cellular anatomy d. systemic anatomy BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Introducing… $100 Answer Which type of anatomy listed below is NOT an example of gross anatomy? a. regional anatomy b. surface anatomy c. cellular anatomy d. systemic anatomy BACK TO GAME

4 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Introducing… $ 200 Question Which specialty of physiology would be the profession of someone studying the effects of heart disease? a. pathological physiology b. systemic physiology c. organ physiology d. cellular physiology BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Introducing… $ 200 Answer Which specialty of physiology would be the profession of someone studying the effects of heart disease? a. pathological physiology b. systemic physiology c. organ physiology d. cellular physiology BACK TO GAME

6 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Introducing… $300 Question Anatomy is to __ as physiology is to __. a. cutting up; putting together b. structure; function c. function; structure d. medical terminology; medical tests BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Introducing… $300 Answer Anatomy is to __ as physiology is to __. a. cutting up; putting together b. structure; function c. function; structure d. medical terminology; medical tests BACK TO GAME

8 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Introducing… $400 Question Why is the study of human anatomy and physiology critical to your everyday life? a. It develops an understanding of how the body works under normal conditions. b. It serves as a foundation for other life sciences. c. It is useful in knowing what is happening when illness occurs. d. All of the above are correct. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Introducing… $400 Answer Why is the study of human anatomy and physiology critical to your everyday life? a. It develops an understanding of how the body works under normal conditions. b. It serves as a foundation for other life sciences. c. It is useful in knowing what is happening when illness occurs. d. All of the above are correct. BACK TO GAME

10 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Introducing… $500 Question Which of the following sciences is considered the oldest medical science? a. chemistry b. physiology c. epidemiology d. anatomy BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Introducing… $500 Answer Which of the following sciences is considered the oldest medical science? a. chemistry b. physiology c. epidemiology d. anatomy BACK TO GAME ANSWER

12 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Let’s Get Organized $100 Question At which level of organization does a histologist investigate structures? a. molecular b. organ c. tissue d. cellular BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Let’s Get Organized $100 Answer At which level of organization does a histologist investigate structures? a. molecular b. organ c. tissue d. cellular BACK TO GAME

14 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Let’s Get Organized $200 Question Why is it important to study each level of structural organization? a. The organization at each level determines structural characteristics of higher levels. b. The organization at each level determines functions of higher levels. c. A and B are correct answers. d. It is not relevant to study all levels of organization. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Let’s Get Organized $200 Answer Why is it important to study each level of structural organization? a. The organization at each level determines structural characteristics of higher levels. b. The organization at each level determines functions of higher levels. c. A and B are correct answers. d. It is not relevant to study all levels of organization. BACK TO GAME

16 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Let’s Get Organized $300 Question The following is a list of several levels of organization that make up the human body. Put them in order from smallest to largest. 1) tissue3) organ5) system 2) cell4) organelle a. 1, 3, 4, 2, 5 b. 4, 1, 2, 5, 3 c. 5, 3, 1, 2, 4 d. 4, 2, 1, 3, 5 BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Let’s Get Organized $300 Answer The following is a list of several levels of organization that make up the human body. Put them in order from smallest to largest. 1) tissue3) organ5) system 2) cell4) organelle a. 1, 3, 4, 2, 5 b. 4, 1, 2, 5, 3 c. 5, 3, 1, 2, 4 d. 4, 2, 1, 3, 5 BACK TO GAME

18 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Let’s Get Organized $400 Question What is NOT true of the lymphatic system? a. defends against infection b. includes the liver and the pancreas c. returns fluids to the bloodstream d. includes the tonsils and the thymus BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Let’s Get Organized $400 Answer What is NOT true of the lymphatic system? a. defends against infection b. includes the liver and the pancreas c. returns fluids to the bloodstream d. includes the tonsils and the thymus BACK TO GAME

20 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Let’s Get Organized $500 Question How do you effectively distinguish cytology from histology? a. Cytology studies structures of tissues; histology studies functions of tissues. b. Cytology analyzes internal structures of individual cells; histology studies groups of specialized cells that work together. c. Cytology uses light microscopy; histology uses electron microscopy. d. Cytology studies disease states; histology studies only healthy tissues. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Let’s Get Organized $500 Answer How do you effectively distinguish cytology from histology? a. Cytology studies structures of tissues; histology studies functions of tissues. b. Cytology analyzes internal structures of individual cells; histology studies groups of specialized cells that work together. c. Cytology uses light microscopy; histology uses electron microscopy. d. Cytology studies disease states; histology studies only healthy tissues. BACK TO GAME

22 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Homeostasis $100 Question A disturbance in homeostasis ________. a. causes a disease if the disturbance persists b. causes a dynamic equilibrium that is always restored c. causes death within a short period of time d. always causes several organ systems failing simultaneously BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Homeostasis $100 Answer A disturbance in homeostasis ________. a. causes a disease if the disturbance persists b. causes a dynamic equilibrium that is always restored c. causes death within a short period of time d. always causes several organ systems failing simultaneously BACK TO GAME

24 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Homeostasis $200 Question Most examples of extrinsic regulation of organ systems in the human body will be controlled via ________. a. negative feedback b. positive feedback c. autoregulation d. homeostasis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Homeostasis $200 Answer Most examples of extrinsic regulation of organ systems in the human body will be controlled via ________. a. negative feedback b. positive feedback c. autoregulation d. homeostasis BACK TO GAME

26 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Homeostasis $300 Question Why is homeostatic regulation important to an organism? a. Regulation allows individual organ systems to gain total control of the body. b. Individual cells tolerate large ranges of conditions when regulated properly. c. Physiological systems can function normally only under carefully controlled conditions. d. Regulation provides a good framework for studying human physiology. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Homeostasis $300 Answer Why is homeostatic regulation important to an organism? a. Regulation allows individual organ systems to gain total control of the body. b. Individual cells tolerate large ranges of conditions when regulated properly. c. Physiological systems can function normally only under carefully controlled conditions. d. Regulation provides a good framework for studying human physiology. BACK TO GAME

28 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Homeostasis $400 Question Which of these statements describe(s) extrinsic regulation? a. Extrinsic regulation results from the activities of the nervous system or endocrine system. b. Extrinsic regulation adjusts activities automatically in response to some environmental change. c. Extrinsic regulatory mechanisms involve oxygen levels declining in a tissue that would promote local vasodilation. d. Statements B and C are correct. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

29 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Homeostasis $400 Answer Which of these statements describe(s) extrinsic regulation? a. Extrinsic regulation results from the activities of the nervous system or endocrine system. b. Extrinsic regulation adjusts activities automatically in response to some environmental change. c. Extrinsic regulatory mechanisms involve oxygen levels declining in a tissue that would promote local vasodilation. d. Statements B and C are correct. BACK TO GAME

30 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Homeostasis $500 Question Why is positive feedback helpful in blood clotting, but unsuitable for the regulation of rising body temperature? a. Positive feedback accelerates the clotting process, but would cause temperature to rise out of control. b. Positive feedback would cause temperature to decrease; negative feedback would cause dynamic equilibrium to occur in blood clotting. c. Positive feedback is not reliable. d. Positive feedback works only in life- threatening situations. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

31 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Homeostasis $500 Answer Why is positive feedback helpful in blood clotting, but unsuitable for the regulation of rising body temperature? a. Positive feedback accelerates the clotting process, but would cause temperature to rise out of control. b. Positive feedback would cause temperature to decrease; negative feedback would cause dynamic equilibrium to occur in blood clotting. c. Positive feedback is not reliable. d. Positive feedback works only in life- threatening situations. BACK TO GAME

32 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: I Have Cavities $100 Question Which terms below are mismatched? a. liver/abdominal cavity b. lungs/pleural cavity c. stomach/pelvic cavity d. bladder/pelvic cavity BACK TO GAME ANSWER

33 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: I Have Cavities $100 Answer Which terms below are mismatched? a. liver/abdominal cavity b. lungs/pleural cavity c. stomach/pelvic cavity d. bladder/pelvic cavity BACK TO GAME

34 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: I Have Cavities $200 Question When the body is in the correct anatomical position, what does that look like? a. The terms left and right refer to the left and right sides of the observer. b. Hands are at the sides, dorsum of the hand facing forward, legs apart, head slightly to one side. c. Hands are at the sides, palms facing forward, feet together, eyes straight ahead. d. The person must be lying down. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

35 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: I Have Cavities $200 Answer When the body is in the correct anatomical position, what does that look like? a. The terms left and right refer to the left and right sides of the observer. b. Hands are at the sides, dorsum of the hand facing forward, legs apart, head slightly to one side. c. Hands are at the sides, palms facing forward, feet together, eyes straight ahead. d. The person must be lying down. BACK TO GAME

36 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: I Have Cavities $300 Question Bruce has gallbladder problems. Where does Bruce have pain? a. epigastric region b. umbilical region c. right lumbar region d. right upper quadrant BACK TO GAME ANSWER

37 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: I Have Cavities $300 Answer Bruce has gallbladder problems. Where does Bruce have pain? a. epigastric region b. umbilical region c. right lumbar region d. right upper quadrant BACK TO GAME

38 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: I Have Cavities $400 Question If a surgeon makes an incision just inferior to the diaphragm, which body cavity will be opened? a. the abdominopelvic cavity b. the pleural cavity c. the dorsal cavity d. the pericardial cavity BACK TO GAME ANSWER

39 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: I Have Cavities $400 Answer If a surgeon makes an incision just inferior to the diaphragm, which body cavity will be opened? a. the abdominopelvic cavity b. the pleural cavity c. the dorsal cavity d. the pericardial cavity BACK TO GAME

40 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: I Have Cavities $500 Question The __ peritoneum surrounds organs and the __ peritoneum lines the __. This membrane functions to __. a. dural; parietal; cranial cavity; separate brain and spinal cord b. pleural; pericardial; thoracic cavity; protect internal structures c. visceral; parietal; abdominopelvic cavity; allow organs to slide across each other d. parietal; visceral; thoracic cavity; allow expansion of organs BACK TO GAME ANSWER

41 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: I Have Cavities $500 Answer The __ peritoneum surrounds organs and the __ peritoneum lines the __. This membrane functions to __. a. dural; parietal; cranial cavity; separate brain and spinal cord b. pleural; pericardial; thoracic cavity; protect internal structures c. visceral; parietal; abdominopelvic cavity; allow organs to slide across each other d. parietal; visceral; thoracic cavity; allow expansion of organs BACK TO GAME

42 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Give Me Direction $100 Question Which type of section would separate/divide the body down the midline between the eyes? a. transverse section b. coronal section c. parasagittal section d. midsagittal section BACK TO GAME ANSWER

43 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Give Me Direction $100 Answer Which type of section would separate/divide the body down the midline between the eyes? a. transverse section b. coronal section c. parasagittal section d. midsagittal section BACK TO GAME

44 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Give Me Direction $200 Question The patella is __ to the tarsals and __ to the thigh. a. proximal; distal b. medial; inferior c. superior; distal d. lateral; inferior BACK TO GAME ANSWER

45 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Give Me Direction $200 Answer The patella is __ to the tarsals and __ to the thigh. a. proximal; distal b. medial; inferior c. superior; distal d. lateral; inferior BACK TO GAME

46 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Give Me Direction $300 Question The pleura is ______ to the pericardium and _______ to the diaphragm. a. posterior; lateral b. superior; superficial c. lateral; deep d. lateral; superior BACK TO GAME ANSWER

47 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Give Me Direction $300 Answer The pleura is ______ to the pericardium and _______ to the diaphragm. a. posterior; lateral b. superior; superficial c. lateral; deep d. lateral; superior BACK TO GAME

48 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Give Me Direction $400 Question Contents of the thoracic cavity include the __ and is further subdivided into the __ cavities. a. brain and spinal cord; cranial and vertebral b. heart and lungs; pleural and pericardial c. liver and stomach; abdominal and pelvic d. B and C are correct. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

49 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Give Me Direction $400 Answer Contents of the thoracic cavity include the __ and is further subdivided into the __ cavities. a. brain and spinal cord; cranial and vertebral b. heart and lungs; pleural and pericardial c. liver and stomach; abdominal and pelvic d. B and C are correct. BACK TO GAME

50 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Give Me Direction $500 Question Amy complains of pain in a structure located in the superior and medial part of her body. Which structure fits this description? a. auris b. hallux c. nasus d. patella BACK TO GAME ANSWER

51 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Give Me Direction $500 Answer Amy complains of pain in a structure located in the superior and medial part of her body. Which structure fits this description? a. auris b. hallux c. nasus d. patella BACK TO GAME

52 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. FINAL ROUND Question A receptor, a control center, and an effector are the three parts of a homeostatic regulatory mechanism. Which of the these describes the respective functions of each component? a. receives and processes information; a cell or organ that responds to commands; a sensor receptive to stimulus b. a sensor receptive to stimulus; receives and processes information; a cell or organ that responds to commands c. activity that opposes or enhances a stimulus; receives information; keeps characteristics of internal environment within certain limits d. all of the above BACK TO GAME ANSWER

53 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. FINAL ROUND Answer A receptor, a control center, and an effector are the three parts of a homeostatic regulatory mechanism. Which of the these describes the respective functions of each component? a. receives and processes information; a cell or organ that responds to commands; a sensor receptive to stimulus b. a sensor receptive to stimulus; receives and processes information; a cell or organ that responds to commands c. activity that opposes or enhances a stimulus; receives information; keeps characteristics of internal environment within certain limits d. all of the above BACK TO GAME


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