2. Biology ( large branch of science) Study of all forms of life (plants, animals and humans) Anatomy Shape and structure Relationship of one body part to another Physiology Function Coordinate to form a complete living organism 1 1.01 Remember structural organization

3. Gross Anatomy Large, easily observable structures Naked eye Microscopic Anatomy Small structures with use of microscope Cytology (cells) Histology (tissues) Developmental Anatomy Growth and development throughout lifetime Embryology (fertilized egg to birth) Comparative Anatomy Comparing humans to animals Systematic Anatomy Organs or parts of organ system Dermatology, Endocrinology, Neurology 2 1.01 Remember structural organization

5. Essential Questions How is the human body organized? What are the structural components of the body? How does the body’s structural organization relate to its support and movement? 4 1.01 Remember structural organization

6. 5 Atoms or Ions Molecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism

7. Composed of: 6 1.01 Remember structural organization

8. Types of tissues: Epithelial tissue Connective tissue Muscle tissue Nervous tissue 7 1.01 Remember structural organization

9. Epithelial Tissue- protects the body by covering internal and external surfaces, and produces secretions Skin covers the outside of the body lines the inside of the body Membrane two thin layers of tissue that join together cells may secrete a fluid 8 1.01 Remember structural organization

10. Epithelial tissues Squamous Cuboidal Columnar 9 1.01 Remember structural organization

11. Connective tissue- supports and connects organs and tissue in the body Adipose- type of connective tissue that stores fat cells. Cushions, supports and insulates the body Cartilage- firm, flexible support of the embryonic skeleton and part of the adult skeleton Tendons- white bands of connective tissue attaching skeletal muscle to bone Ligaments - strong, flexible bands of connective tissue that hold bones firmly together at the joints 10 1.01 Remember structural organization

12. Connective tissue Adipose FibrocartilageElastic cartilage 11 1.01 Remember structural organization

13. Muscle tissue- contracts and moves a body part  Cardiac  involuntary  contracts the heart muscle to pump blood  Skeletal  voluntary  attached to the movable parts of the skeleton  Smooth  involuntary provides movement in various body systems (digestive, genitourinary, respiratory tract, blood and lymphatic vessels 12 1.01 Remember structural organization

14. Muscle tissue Cardiac Skeletal Smooth 13 1.01 Remember structural organization

15. Nervous tissue- reacts to stimulation and conducts an impulse Neurons in brain, spinal cord and nerves 14 1.01 Remember structural organization

16. Nervous tissue 15 1.01 Remember structural organization Neuron

17. 16 1.01 Remember structural organization

18. 17 1.01 Remember structural organization Gives shape Protects structures Muscle attachment Blood formation Stores minerals Skull Spinal column Ribs and sternum Shoulder girdle Extremities Pelvic girdle

19. 18 1.01 Remember structural organization Posture Body heat Movement Skeletal Cardiac Smooth

20. 19 1.01 Remember structural organization Click here to hear heartbeat Carries oxygen and nourishment to cells Brings waste from cells Heart Arteries Veins Capillaries

21. 20 1.01 Remember structural organization Provides body’s defense Lymph fluid Lymphatic vessels Lymph nodes Spleen Thymus gland

22. 21 1.01 Remember structural organization Aquires oxygen Rids body of carbon dioxide Nose Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchi Lungs

23. 22 1.01 Remember structural organization Prepares food for use by body cells Mouth Pharynx Esophagus Stomach Intestines Liver Gallbladder Pancreas

24. 23 1.01 Remember structural organization Body temperature Protective barrier Eliminate waste Vitamin D synthesis Receptors for pain, pressure and temperature Epidermis Dermis Sweat glands Oil glands

25. 24 1.01 Remember structural organization Communicates Controls body activity Coordinates body activity Brain Nerves Spinal cord

26. 25 1.01 Remember structural organization The Tongue The Skin

27. 26 1.01 Remember structural organization Filtering blood Ridding body of waste products Kidneys Bladder Ureters Urethra

28. 27 1.01 Remember structural organization Manufacture hormones to regulate organ activity As shown in photo

29. 28 1.01 Remember structural organization FemaleMale Reproduces human beings Organs as shown

30. 29 1.01 Remember structural organization

31. 30 1.01 Remember structural organization Anatomical position Standing erect, face forward, arms at side, palms forward

32. 31 1.01 Remember structural organization Anatomical position http://www.wisc- online.com/Objects /ViewObject.aspx?I D=AP15305 Important in determining specific locations of a structure or organ, or the relative position of one body part to another.

33. 32 1.01 Remember structural organization Directional terms See Handout

34. 33 1.01 Remember structural organization Directional terms See Handout

35. 34 1.01 Remember structural organization Directional terms See Handout

36. 35 1.01 Remember structural organization Body planes See Handout http://www. wisc- online.com/ Objects/Vie wObject.asp x?ID=AP1560 5

37. 36 1.01 Remember structural organization Body cavities http://w ww.wisc- online.c om/Obj ects/Vie wObject.aspx?ID =AP15505

38. 37 1.01 Remember structural organization

39. 38 1.01 Remember structural organization

40. Essential Questions How is the human body organized? What are the structural components of the body? How does the body’s structural organization relate to its support and movement? 39 1.01 Remember structural organization