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Unit 4 Unforgettable experience Grammar
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Teaching Aims Learning how to describe people and things, using the Attributive Clause. Learn how to combine a pair of sentences, using who, that, which, whose or whom.
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Revision: A teacher is person who teaches at school. The boy who is standing by the door is my little brother. He is the policeman who told me the way yesterday.
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Talk about the pictures: 1.Zhang Heng is the man who made the earliest seismograph in 132. 2.Howard Carter is the man who found King Tut’s tomb in 1937.
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3.The Titanic is the ship that/which sank after hitting an iceberg. 4.Beijing is the city that/which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
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Instruction: The Attributive Clause A clause is a part of a sentence. The Attributive Clause tells us which person or thing ( or what kind of person or thing) the speaker means. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
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Instruction: A sentence with an attributive clause is a combination of two shorter sentences. 1. The woman is a teacher. 2. The woman lives next door.
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Relative Pronouns & sample sentences 1.Who is used for people. I met a boy. He can speak three languages. I met a boy who can speak three languages.
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Relative Pronouns & sample sentences 2. Which is used for things. Anna was wearing a hat. It was too big for her. Anna was wearing a hat which was too big for her.
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Relative Pronouns & sample sentences 3. That is used for things or people. A plane is a machine. It can fly. → A plane is a machine that can fly.
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Relative Pronouns & sample sentences 4. Whose is used instead of His/Her/Their We saw some people. Their car had broken down. → We saw some people whose car had broken down.
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Relative Pronouns & sample sentences: 5.Whom is quite formal, and in most cases it is all right to use who instead. But when whom has a preposition before it, it cannot be replaced by who. I wanted to see the woman. She had already left. The woman whom I wanted to see had already left.
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Match and combine them into sentences using the Attributive Clause: 1.A bookworm is someone … 2.A couch potato is someone… 3.A sports fan is someone … 4.A workaholic is someone…
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Check your answers: 1.A bookworm is someone who likes reading very much. 2.A couch potato is someone who spends a lot of time watching TV. 3.A sports fan is someone who loves play or watch sports. 4.A workaholic is someone who often works very hard.
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Teaching Aims Learning how to describe people and things, using the Attributive Clause. Learn how to combine a pair of sentences, using who, that, which, whose or whom
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Homework: Finish the exercises No.1 and 2 on Page 105 in your workbook.
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