1. सर्वनाम
Pronoun

2. परिभाषा Definition (Paribhasha)
Sarvanam (सर्वनाम) (Pronoun) is usually used to replace Sangya (Noun). Sarvanam are generally short words, which are primarily used to make sentences simple and short.

3. You (Plural)=आप लोग , तुम लोग(aap log, tum log)
सर्वनाम Pronoun
Her=वो(vo)
Him=वो (vo)
I = मैं(main)
You (Informal)=तुम (Tum)
You (Formal)=आप (Aap)
You (Plural)=आप लोग , तुम लोग(aap log, tum log)
we=हम (hum)
They=वो लोग(vo log)

4. And some more…… Mine मेरा (Mera) Ours हमारा (Hamara)
Yours आपका, तुम्हारा (Aapke,Tumhara)
His उसका (Uska)
Hers उसकी (Uski)
Theirs उनका (Unka)
This यह् (Yeh)
These ये (Ye)
That वह् (Veh)
Those वे (Ve)

6. Everyone passed the exam. 2. I am playing football(soccer). 3
Everyone passed the exam I am playing football(soccer) 3. Where are you going?

7. (For advance learners)
In Devanagri script or Hindi sentences, sarvanam is categorized into six parts:
1. Purush Vachak Sarvanam (पुरुष वाचक सर्वनाम) (Personal Pronoun): It is used to replace noun that represents people. Purush vachak sarvanam is divided into three forms including First Person (उत्तम पुरुषUttam Purush), Second Person (मध्यम पुरुषMadhyam Purush) and Third Person (अन्य पुरुषUnya Purush). (For eg: Mein (मै), Mera (मेरा), Hum (हम), Humara (हमारा) comes under first person (उत्तम पुरुष), Tum (तुम), Tumne (तुमने), Tera (तेरा), Tumhara (तुम्हारा), Aap (आप) comes under second person (मध्यम पुरुष) and Woh (वोह), Uska (उसका) comes under Third Person (अन्य पुरुष)
2. Nischay Vachak Sarvanam (निश्चय वाचक सर्वनाम) (Demonstrative Pronoun): It is used to indicate a specific thing or things and a person or persons. (For eg: Yeh (यह), Woh (वोह) and Ye (ये)
3. Anischay Vachak Sarvanam (अनिश्चय वाचक सर्वनाम) (Indefinite Pronoun): It refers to general things and people. Anischay vachak sarvanaam generally communicates the ideas of all, anyone, few, many, nobody, some, everybody or none. (For eg: Koi (कोई), Sab log (सब लोग), Kuch (कुछ), Sab Kuch (सब कुछ) or Kuch Bhi (कुछ भी)
4. Sambandh Vachak Sarvanam (सम्बन्ध वाचक सर्वनाम) (Relative Pronoun): It is used to relate words, people and things in a sentence. (For eg: Jo (जो), Jiski (जिसकी) or Jaisa (जैसा)
5. Prashna Vachak Sarvanam (प्रश्न वाचक सर्वनाम) (Interrogative Pronoun): It is usually used to ask questions about people or things in the sentence. (For eg: Kaun (कौन), Kisko (किसको) or Kya (क्या)
6. Nijvachak Sarvanam (निजवाचक सर्वनाम) (Reflexive Pronoun): It is used in a sentence to convey ourselves, itself, yourselves, herself, himself or myself. (For eg: Mai Apne Aap Se ker Lunga (मै अपने आप से कर लूंगा)

8. क्रिया
Verb

9. परिभाषा Definition Jin shabdon se kisi karya ka karna ya hona vayakat ho usse kriya kehte hain.
Verbs are a class of words used to show the performance of an action (do, throw, run), existence (be), possession (have), or state (know, love) of a subject. To put it simply a verb shows what something or someone does.

10. Every single Hindi verb in it’s infinitive form ends with ना naa
पढ़ना parhnaa To Read (or To Study)
सोना sonaa To Sleep
बोलना bolnaa To Speak
खाना khaanaa To Eat
जाना jaanaa To Go

11. Naina goes to school everyday.
Rajeev plays good cricket.
Naina goes to school everyday.
Manoj sang a good song.

12. काल (Kaal) or Tenses
Most statements in speech and writing have a main verb. These verbs are expressed in tenses which place everything in a point in time.
Kaal(काल) or Tenses in Hindi give us idea about the time at which the action took place. “I play”, “I am playing”, “I played” and “I will play” are sentences in different tenses.
We’ll learn about three simple tenses(kaal) or time periods in Hindi which can be further divided into more catagories:

13. Present Tense : Your daily routine First person pronouns : (root verb) +ता हूँ(taa hoon) or (root verb)+ ती हूँ(tee hoon)
Gender : Masculine
Hindi English
मैं उठ-ता हूँ |
(main uth-taa hoon) I wake up.
मैं School जा-ता हूँ |
(main school jaa-taa hoon) I go to the School.
मैं Ice Cream खा-ता हूँ |
(main Ice cream khaa-taa hoon) I eat Ice cream.
मैं Juice पी-ता हूँ |
(main juice pee-taa hoon) I drink Juice.
मैं सो-ता हूँ
(|main so-taa hoon I sleep.
Gender: Feminine
Hindi English
मैं उठ-ती हूँ |
(main uth-tee hoon) I wake up.
मैं School जा-ती हूँ |
(main school jaa-tee hoon) I go to the School.
मैं Ice Cream खा-ती हूँ |
(main Ice cream khaa-tee hoon) I eat Ice cream.
मैं Juice पी-ती हूँ |
(main juice pee-tee hoon) I drink Juice.
मैं सो-ती हूँ |
(main so-tee hoon) I sleep.

14. For feminine gender:
For masculine gender:
Past Tense The simple past tense is used to talk about finished actions that happened at a specific time in the past. The root of the verb takes the sound of -aa (आ) at the end for the first person pronouns of masculine gender. The root of the verb takes the sound of -ee (ई) at the end for the first person pronouns of feminine gender.
Gender : Masculine
Gender: Feminine
मैं उठा
main uthaa
I woke up/stood up
मैं चला
main chalaa
I walked
मैं गया
main gayaa
I went
मैं बोला
main bolaa
I spoke
मैं बैठा
main baithaa
I sat
मैं उठी
main uthee
I woke up
मैं चली
main chalee
I walked
मैं गई
main gayee
I went
मैं बोली
main bolee
I spoke
मैं बैठी
main baithee
I sat

15. Future Tense in Hindi what you are going to do, or hope / plan to do The root of the verb takes the sound of -gaa (गा) at the end for the first person pronouns of masculine gender. The root of the verb takes the sound of -gee (गी) at the end for the first person pronouns of feminine gender.
Gender: Feminine
मैं समोसा खा-ऊँगा (main samosa khaaunga)
I’ll eat Samosa.
मैं पेप्सी पी-ऊँगा (main pepsi peeungaa)
I’ll drink Pepsi
मैं अमरीका जा-ऊँगा (main amrica jaungaa)
I’ll go to America
तुम समोसा खा-ओगे (tum samosaa khaaoge)
आप  समोसा खा-ओगे (aap samosa khaaoge)
You’ll eat Samosa.
तुम पेप्सी पी-ओगे (tum pepsi peeoge)
आप  पेप्सी पी-ओगे (aap pepsi peeoge)
You’ll drink Pepsi
तुम अमरीका जा-ओगे (tum amrica jaaoge)
आप अमरीका जा-ओगे (aap amrica jaaoge)
You’ll go to America
पीटर समोसा खा-एगा (peter samosa khaaega)
Peter will eat Samosa.
पीटर पेप्सी पी-एगा (peter pepsi peeyega)
Peter will drink Pepsi
पीटर अमरीका जा-एगा (peter amrica jaaega)
Peter will go to America
Gender : Masculine
मैं समोसा खा-ऊँगी (main samosa khaaungi)-Female
I’ll eat Samosa.
मैं पेप्सी पी-उँगी (main pepsi peeungi)
I’ll drink Pepsi
मैं अमरीका जा-ऊँगी (main amrica jaaungee)
I’ll go to America
तुम समोसा खा-ओगे (tum samosaa khaaoge)
आप  समोसा खा-ओगे (aap samosa khaaoge)
You’ll eat Samosa.
तुम पेप्सी पी-ओगे (tum pepsi peeoge)
आप  पेप्सी पी-ओगे (aap pepsi peeoge)
You’ll drink Pepsi
तुम अमरीका जा-ओगे (tum amrica jaaoge)
आप अमरीका जा-ओगे (aap amrica jaaoge)
You’ll go to America
मोनिका समोसा खा-एगी (monica samosa khaegee)
Monica will eat Samosa
मोनिका पेप्सी पी-एगी (monica pepsi peeyegee)
Monica will drink Pepsi
मोनिका अमरीका जा-एगी (monica amrica jaaegi)
Monica will go to America