1. Poisoning

2. Ingested Poisons Recognizing ingested poisoning –Abdominal pain –Nausea or vomiting –Diarrhea –Burns, stains, odor near or in mouth –Drowsiness or unresponsiveness –Poison containers nearby

3. Care for Ingested Poisons (1 of 2) Determine –Age and size of victim –What was swallowed. –How much was swallowed. –When poison was ingested.

4. Care for Ingested Poisons (2 of 2) Responsive victim –Call poison control center at 800-222-1222. –May advise to dilute, induce vomiting, or absorb poison. Activated charcoal absorbs. Unresponsive victim –Call 9-1-1.

5. Alcohol and Other Drug Emergencies Alcohol intoxication Drug overdose

6. Alcohol Intoxication Recognizing alcohol intoxication –Odor of alcohol –Unsteadiness, staggering –Confusion –Slurred speech –Nausea and vomiting –Flushed face

7. Care for Alcohol Intoxication If responsive, check breathing. Call poison control center. If victim becomes violent, leave and call 9-1-1. If victim is unresponsive and not breathing, start CPR.

8. Drug Overdose Recognizing drug overdose –Drowsiness, anxiety, agitation, or hyperactivity –Change in pupil size –Confusion –Hallucinations Care is the same as for alcohol intoxication.

9. Inhaled Poisoning Recognizing inhaled poisoning –Headache –Breathing difficulty –Chest pain –Nausea and vomiting –Dizziness and visual changes –Unresponsiveness

10. Care for Inhaled Poisoning Remove victim from environment. Call 9-1-1. Check responsiveness and breathing, and provide care as needed. Try to determine the substance involved.

11. Chemical Safety at the Worksite OSHA Hazard Communication Standards (HCS) Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

12. Plant Poisoning (1 of 2) Poison ivy Poison oak Poison sumac © Thomas Photography LLC/Alamy Images

13. Plant Poisoning (2 of 2) Recognizing plant poisoning –Rash –Itching –Redness –Blisters –Swelling

14. Care for Plant Poisoning Clean skin with soap and water as soon as possible. For mild reaction: –Lukewarm bath and colloidal oatmeal –Calamine lotion For more serious reaction: –Seek medical care. –Prescribed corticosteroid may be needed.