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Their Eyes Were Watching God Zora Neale Hurston
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Born in Notasulga, Alabama, on Jan. 7, 1891 –5 th child of a farmer/carpenter/preacher & a school teacher Attended Howard University & Barnard College (studied Anthropology) –Known for her research in American folklore as well as Haiti and the British Isles Achieved fame & sparked controversy as a novelist, anthropologist, essayist, lecturer, & theatrical producer TEWWG published during the Harlem Renaissance (1937) –Incorporates black folklife
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Harlem Renaissance “HR” - period from the end of WWI through the middle of the 1930s Depression Talented African-American writers produce a sizable body of literature (poetry, fiction, drama, and essay) “Two-ness” – divided awareness of one’s identity Common themes – alienation, marginality, the use of folk material, the use of the blues tradition, the problems of writing for an elite audience Racial consciousness; “back to Africa” movement (Marcus Garvey), racial integration; explosion of jazz, spirituals, and blues; painting; dramatic revues; etc.
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Local Color Culture (everything that humans do that isn’t motivated by natural instinct) Tradition ( cultural behavior that exhibits continuity in time) Narrative (stories—differing cultures have a differing “sense of story”) Orality (anything that is spoken, changed, recited, sung, or read aloud) Performance Etiology (any explanation for the origin of something) Folklore (cultural behaviors or traditions)
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Setting Eatonville, Florida: 1930s * The story is fictional, but Eatonville (a town created and governed by African Americans) is real. West Florida, Jacksonville, The Everglades, West Palm Beach
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Characters Janie Crawford Nanny Logan Killicks Joe Starks Tea Cake Pheoby Watson Mrs. Washburn Mr. Turner Mrs. Turner Hezekiah Motor Boat
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Literary Elements Personification (death) Frame narration Symbols Metaphor (mules/black women) Irony Characterization Folklore Legend Local color (historical, cultural setting) Dialect Conflict Character motivation
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Symbols Janie’s hair Pear tree The horizon The hurricane Head rags worn by Janie / removal of hair rags
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Themes Language Power Love Independence Community Race & Racism History Religion / Spirituality
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Themes (continued) Paths to God / seeking personal happiness and love People in power are often hated Men don’t understand women’s feelings Fate as a driving force in life
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AP Questions – Open Response 19882007 19902008 19912010 19962011 20042013 20052014 2006
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Reading Schedule Chapters 1-5 Quiz: 4-12-16 (Quest. 4/11) Chapters 6-10 Quiz: 4-15-16 (Quest. 4/14) Chapters 11-15 Quiz: 4-20-16 (Quest. 4/19) Chapters 16-20 Quiz: 4-26-16 (Quest. 4/25)
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