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The Technology Catalyst
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Performance: Computational capability – Improve application performance by as much as 10X, Increase density and lowering cost (perf/watt & perf/meter2) Versatility Programmability: Reduce the time to develop, operate, and maintain HPC application solutions. Portability: HPC application software that is independent of specific hardware and software architectures. Ease of deployment: Continue operating in the presence of localized hardware failure, contain the impact of software defects, and minimize the likelihood of operator error. HPC customers look out for
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*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2009, Intel Corporation. 4 ? Parallel Programming Challenge Ease of Use and Flexibility Irregular Patterns, Data Structures, and Serial Algorithms Scale to Multi-Core Today → Hard Scale to Many-Core Tomorrow → Harder Increasing Cores (2→64+ Cores) Vector Instructions (4→8+ Wide) Cache and Interconnect Latency
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*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2009, Intel Corporation. 5 The Technical Computing Architecture Optimizing the Time From Idea to Reality With a New Generation of Intelligent Processors Innovation and Discovery Create Visualize Simulate Technical Computing CAE/CFDWeather DCCLife Science EnergyFinance Analyze
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*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2009, Intel Corporation. 6 Insatiable Demand for Performance, Density, and Efficiency Intel Power Reduction Over TimeYour Demand For Performance 1970 1980 1990200020052010 1.E-07 1.E-06 1.E-05 1.E-04 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-01 1.E+00 1 PFlops 1 TFlops 1 GFlops 100 MFlops 100 PFlops 1 EFlops 199320171999200520112023 1 ZFlops 2029 Source: Top500.org ~ 1 Million Factor Reduction In Energy per Transistor Over 30+ Years
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Data Center Convergence Network Storage Compute
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Product Line Descriptions, till 2010 & 2011 8 Till 2010 2011 & beyond Intel® Itanium® processor 9000 sequence platforms Intel® Xeon® processor 7000 sequence platforms Intel® Xeon® processor 3000 sequence platforms Intel® Xeon® processor 5000 sequence platforms Intel® Itanium® processor 9000 sequence platforms Intel® Xeon® processor E7 platforms Intel® Xeon® processor E3 platforms Intel® Xeon® processor E5 platforms
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Intel Processor Product Launch Roadmap Desktop & Mobile Server Atom Workstation *including workstation Tier 1 Q1’11Q4’11Q2’11Q3’11 Intel Atom (Cedarview) Intel Xeon e5 (Romley) Intel Xeon e3 (Bromolow) Intel Xeon e7 (Westmere EX) Intel Xeon e5 (Romley) Tier 1 2nd Gen Intel Core (Sandy Bridge) Intel Xeon e3 (Bromolow)
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2011 Xeon CPU Numbering Product line & key CPU attributes encoded to encourage sell-up 753753 84218421 86428642 … 30 20 10 E# # Product Line Max CPUs in a node # Skt/Segm Designator # SKU v# Version - Example E7 – 4 8 2 0 v2 Prod Line Brand Version Prod Family Intel® Xeon® Processor E7 – 4 8 2 0 v2 Capability DesignatorActual Socket 8LS (Westmere EX) 6R (Sandy Bridge) 4B2 (Sandy Bridge) 2H2 (Sandy Bridge)
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Product Family Progression (hypothetical) Product Family consistency across versions Note: Above does not represent schedule, represents product family number construct only. E5-2600 E5-2400 E5-1400 E3-1200 E7-4800 E7-4600 E7-2800 E7-8800 E5-2600 v2 E5-2400 v2 E5-1400 v2 E3-1200 v2 E7-4800 v2 E7-4600 v2 E7-2800 v2 E7-8800 v2 E5-2600 v3 E5-2400 v3 E5-1400 v3 E3-1200 v3 E7-4800 v3 E7-4600 v3 E7-2800 v3 E7-8800 v3 v4v3v2 Ivy Bridge Future Westmere EX & Sandy Bridge E7 (EX) E5 (EP) E3 (EN) E5-1600E5-1600 v2E5-1600 v3
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INTEL CONFIDENTIAL 12 More Secure More Efficient More Options Higher performance Lower platform power1 Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 Improved Platform Power Management Capabilities More Intelligent Intel AES-NI improvements More robust Intel TXT solutions Optimized platforms for: Performance Smaller Form Factors Best value Sandy Bridge Server Platform Summary New micro-architecture on the 32nm process technology 1 Lower platform power claim based on a Xeon® 5600 CPU and Sandy Bridge-EP CPU with the same TDP specification and comparable platform configurations. Platform power reduction is primarily attributed to TDP reduction from a two-chip solution based on the Intel 5520 chip set and ICH-10R, down to a one-chip south bridge solution(Patsburg chip) on the Sandy Bridge platform. Platform Features Up to 8 Cores Sandy Bridge-EP QPI Up to 8 cores, 20 MB cache New Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 Up to 2 QPI links between CPUs Integrated PCI Express Up to 40 lanes per socket Up to 4 channels DDR3 1600 memory
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INTEL CONFIDENTIAL 13 Xeon ® E5 Platform Roadmap 13 *For a full list of technologies, see WW45 NDA Data Center Group Roadmap on SMCR.Intel.com Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-4600 Product Family (Sandy Bridge-EX) Four Socket Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 Product Family (Sandy Bridge-EP) Intel® C600 Series Chipset (Patsburg PCH) Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2400 Product Family Intel® C600 Series Chipset Intel® Xeon® Processor 5600 Series (Westmere-EP) Intel® Xeon® Processor 5500 Series (Nehalem-EP) Intel® 5520 Chipset Tylersburg-EPTylersburg-EP Efficient Performance Two Socket Intel® Xeon® Processor 5500 and 5600 Series (Westmere-EP) Intel® 5500 Chipset Tylersburg-EN PlatformTylersburg-EN Platform Value Two Socket Romley-EP 2S Romley-EN 2SRomley-EN 2S Romley-EP 4S Q4'11Q1'11Q2’11Q3’11Q1’12 One &
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INTEL CONFIDENTIAL 14 Xeon® 2S Platform Comparison Romley Platform Sandy Bridge (SNB) Architecture Up to 24 DIMMs Up to 80 PCIe 2.0 lanes Two QPI links between CPUs One-chip (PCH) Sandy Bridge Core Sandy Bridge Core DDR3 x8x4 QPI Xeon® 5500 / 5600 Platform Xeon® 5500 Xeon® 5600 Core Xeon® 5500 Xeon® 5600 Core DDR3 x4 QPI Intel C600 Series (PCH) Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) 4 ports, 6Gb/s up to DDR3 1333 up to 6.4 GT/s Intel 5500 Series (IOH) Intel ICH 10 QPI up to 36 lanes PCIe2 up to DDR3 1600 up to 8.0 GT/s up to 40 lanes PCIe3 per socket Up to 18 DIMMs per 2S platform Up to 36 PCIe2 lanes Two-chip IOH / ICH
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INTEL CONFIDENTIAL 15 Click to edit the outline text format Second Outline Level Third Outline Level Fourth Outline Level Fifth Outline Level Sixth Outline Level Seventh Outline Level Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level – Fourth level – Fifth level Romley EP (Socket R) vs. Romley EN (Socket B2) Feature Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2400 product family Comments SocketSocket R (LGA2011)Socket B2 (LGA1356) QPI Ports20-12x CPU-CPU bandwidth on EP Memory Channels*86 EP has 33% higher memory bandwidth DIMM Slots*2412 2x DIMM slots on EP allows more flexible memory configurations Max Memory* (GB)7683842X more memory possible on EP PCIe Lanes* / Controllers* 80 / 2048 / 12 66% more PCIe lanes, EP better suited for systems requiring high I/O connectivity & bandwidth TDP (W) 150 (Wkstn only), 135, 130, 115, 95, 80, LV (Low Power) 95, 80, LV (Low Power) 135W top bin TDP delivers ~20% higher performance over 95W Server vs. Workstation usage Server and WorkstationServer EN primarily targeted for Entry 2S and Premium 1S servers – not recommended for Workstations Application Mainstream 2S, Blade Serv. Storage Server Mainstream 2S / 1S Wkstn. HPC Platforms Value 2S & Blade Server Premium 1S & Blade Server Expect EN baseboard BOM cost ~$50 lower than EP DDR3 E5-2400 DDR3 QPI E5-2400 DDR3 x8 x4 E5-2600 QPI x8 E5-2600 DDR3 * Per 2S platform EP = Best Performance, Max Memory & I/O Connectivity EN = Cost Optimized, Smaller Form Factor
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INTEL CONFIDENTIAL 16 Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions (Intel® AVX) Extension to 128-bit SSE Instruction Support for 256-bit wide vectors and SIMD register set Targets floating point operations Benefits these applications: Engineering Visual processing/recognition Data-mining Physics, Cryptography YMM0 XMM0 128 bits 256 bits (AVX) http://software.intel.com/en-us/avx/ Programming reference, development emulator, code analyzer, C++ compilers, white papers and forums. 2X the throughput!
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*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2009, Intel Corporation. 17 Intel Technology is Changing HPC TCO, Performance, Reliability Extreme Performance Power Efficient Reduce System Cost Increased Reliability 10GbESolid State Disk €Intel IT evaluation results. Optimize Performance for I/O Intensive Apps and Boot Drive Replacement Bridging the Gap Between 1GbE and Infiniband®
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*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2009, Intel Corporation. 18 Scaling Performance Forward One Development Environment – Multi- to Many-core Simplify Your Development Performance Optimize/Tune Performance Optimize/Tune Confidence Correctness Insight Architectural Analysis
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*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2009, Intel Corporation. 19 Solving Your HPC Challenges – Certified cluster configurations to simplify cluster deployment – Use Intel® Cluster Checker to validate configurations: ensure a highly reliable solution – Easily optimize application performance and eliminate the need to increase software resources – Develop highly portable, parallel software – Up to 3x performance gains to decrease your time to discovery – Improved power technology, more efficient data for a lower TCO Intelligent Performance Software Versatility Ease of Deployment Scaling Performance Forward For notes and disclaimers, see legal information slide at end of this presentation.
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