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The Road to Revolution
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Warm- Up Free Response: In your opinion, were the Colonists right or self righteous in regards to the actions taken by the throne in a an attempt to cover the cost of a war that directly benefited the colonists. Give me at least 4-5 sentences – PROVE IT
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Today’s Main Ideas Roots of the Revolution British Policy and Colonial reaction Imperial / American Strengths and weaknesses
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Roots of the Revolution- 2 ideas Republicanism and a society focused on the common good “Radical Whigs” warning citizens to watch out for corruption
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Salutary Neglect ends because… England begins enforcing old policies long forgotten New policies began to be issued When colonists objected, British responded without care Good luck finding a pic of salutary neglect
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Here come the ACTS…. Britain still has a large debt from war Navigation Laws begin to be enforced (remember those?) Sugar Act of 1764 (West Indies) increased taxes on imported sugar
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ACTS Cont. Quartering Act of 1765 Stamp Act of 1765 Stamp Act Congress of 1765 brings together delegates from 9 colonies
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Why is Stamp Act Congress Important? Meeting began to erode sectional suspicions Rivalry between colonies takes a back burner One of the first steps towards intercolonial unity Leads to NONIMPORTATION AGREEMENTS
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Nonimportation Agreements Move towards unionism Agreement not to import British Goods Sons of Liberty / Daughters of Liberty enforce Stamp Act repelled but Declaratory Act passed claiming British rights
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Townshend Acts Passed in 1767 Tax on glass, white lead, paper, paint and tea British send troops to patrol sensing unrest March 5, 1770 = Boston Massacre
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Committees of Correspondence Formed by Samuel Adams (also leader of Sons/Daughters of Liberty) Created to maintain communication with other colonies Key component of unifying colonies against England
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Boston Tea Party British East India Company given monopoly to sell tea in America Thought to be a trick to add tax- colonists reject tea Board and Dump
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What Were the Intolerable Acts 1774 – To punish for Boston Tea Party Restricted Town Meetings If Official killed a colonist they were tried in England Closed Boston harbor until damages were paid
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Continental Congress 1774 1 st Continental Congress Declarations of Rights The Association
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Bloodshed April 1775 - Lexington British Troops sent to take gunpowder and provisions from Samuel Adams and John Hancock 8 Americans shot and killed As British moved to Concord they were met with resistance – 300 Casualties and 70 Dead (This is a war)
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Strengths and weaknesses British Strengths – 3 times the population, economic wealth and Navy Weakness – Rebellion brewing in Ireland, France still mad, Military all over Army in America far from home America Strengths – French support, Home field advantage Weaknesses – No metallic money so paper “Continental Money” depreciates a lot
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Be the Man – Revolutionary Style Take out your Wood book and use the following sections to become one of the following: Roles: Sam Adams 98-99 Son of Liberty – 96-97 A loyalist – 100 John Adams – 101-102 Thomas Paine – 102-103 Jefferson – 102-104 John Locke – 104 Washington – 105-107
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Write it up Create a brief summation of the individual you represented and their role in the conflicts that lead to Revolution
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CRASH COURSE Embed Video
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