1. Command Innovative Technologies HTML (Hyper Tax Markup Language AND CSS(Cascading Style Sheet) 1

2. Command Innovative Technologies Introduction of HTML Short for Hyper Text Markup Language, the authoring language used to create documents on the World Wide Web. languagedocumentsWorld Wide Web Hyper Text is the method by which you move around on the web — by clicking on special text called hyperlinks which bring you to the next page. The fact that it is hyper just means it is not linear — i.e. you can go to any place on the Internet whenever you want by clicking on links — there is no set order to do things in. Markup is what HTML tags do to the text inside them. They mark it as a certain type of text (italicised text, bold text for example). 2

3. Command Innovative Technologies What is HTML Tags ? HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags HTML tags are keywords surrounded by angle brackets like HTML tags normally come in pairs like and The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags 3

4. Command Innovative Technologies Attribute Example HTML links are defined with the tag. The link address is specified in the href attribute: This is a link 4

5. Command Innovative Technologies Your First HTML Example First Program 5

6. Command Innovative Technologies Explanation Tag : The root element that specifies that the content of the document is HTML. The html element must contain the head and the body elements. Tag : The header of an HTML document where information about the document is placed. You must use the title element within the head element and meta, style, script, link can also be used.metastylescriptlink 6

7. Command Innovative Technologies Continue Tag : The main body of an HTML document where all of the content is placed. You must use this element and it should be used just once. It must start immediately after the closing head tag and end directly before the closing html tag.head taghtml tag Tag : Defines the title of a page. You must have a title element to produce a valid document and it must be placed within the head element.head element 7

8. Command Innovative Technologies Html body Tag Attributes alink - Use styles instead. Specifies the color of an active link in a document background - Use styles instead. Specifies a background image for a document bgcolor - Specifies the background color of a document link - Specifies the default color of unvisited links in a document text - Specifies the color of the text in a document vlink - Specifies the color of the visited links in a document 8

9. Command Innovative Technologies Example H1 To H6 Example VaaYaaEdutech.com 9

10. Command Innovative Technologies Tag 10 Use for to subscript the value. Example Subscript example VaaYaa Edu.com

11. Command Innovative Technologies Out put 11

12. Command Innovative Technologies Tag Use for to supperscript the value. Example Supperscript example H 2 12

13. Command Innovative Technologies Tag A line break. The tag is an empty tag which means that it has no end tag. Example pre tag My name is xyz and I am Indian 13

14. Command Innovative Technologies Tag A line break. pre tag My name is xyz and I am Indian 14

15. Command Innovative Technologies Introduction of CSS  What is the full form of CSS? Cascading Style Sheet  Why we use CSS? We use CSS to control the style and layout of multiple Web pages all at once. HTML was never intended to contain tags for formatting a document. HTML was intended to define the content of a document, like: This is a heading This is a paragraph. 15

16. Command Innovative Technologies Continue…  What is CSS? CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets Styles define how to display HTML elements External Style Sheets can save a lot of work External Style Sheets are stored in CSS files  How to write comment ? A CSS comment begins with "/*", and ends with "*/", like this: /*This is a comment*/ p { text-align:center; /*This is another comment*/ color:black; font-family:arial; } 16

17. Command Innovative Technologies CSS Styling Background-color : transparent(default),inherit Background-position : left top,left center,left bottom,right top,right center, right bottom,center top,center,center bottom Background-size : Specifies the size of the background images % 17

18. Command Innovative Technologies 18 body { background-image:url("Blue hills.jpg"); background-color:pink; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-attachment:fixed; background-position:center; }

19. Command Innovative Technologies Margin margin:25px 50px 75px 100px; – top margin is 25px – right margin is 50px – bottom margin is 75px – left margin is 100px margin:25px 50px 75px; – top margin is 25px – right and left margins are 50px – bottom margin is 75px margin:25px 50px; – top and bottom margins are 25px – right and left margins are 50px margin:25px; – all four margins are 25px 19

20. VaaYaa Edu VaaYaa Education – Training And Placement, A/1/A, 3rd Floor, VaaYaa Lobby, Chinubhai Tower, Next to H K College, Ashram Road, Income Tax, Gujarat, Ahmedabad- 380009 Call Us Now: +919586979730 vaayaaedu@gmail.com 20

21. VaaYaa Edutech – Training And Placement, A/1/A, 3rd Floor, VaaYaa Lobby, Chinubhai Tower, Next to H K College, Ashram Road, Income Tax, Gujarat, Ahmedabad- 380009 Call Us Now: +919586979730 vaayaaedu@gmail.com 21

22. VaaYaa Edutech – Training And Placement, A/1/A, 3rd Floor, VaaYaa Lobby, Chinubhai Tower, Next to H K College, Ashram Road, Income Tax, Gujarat, Ahmedabad- 380009 Call Us Now: +919586979730 vaayaaedu@gmail.com 22

23. VaaYaa Edutech – Training And Placement, A/1/A, 3rd Floor, VaaYaa Lobby, Chinubhai Tower, Next to H K College, Ashram Road, Income Tax, Gujarat, Ahmedabad- 380009 Call Us Now: +919586979730 vaayaaedu@gmail.com 23