1. “The Cask of Amontillado” Edgar Allan Poe

2. Do not start taking notes until I tell you what to write. Listen, absorb, then record important info only!

3. Edgar Allan Poe Mini Bio https://www.youtube.com/w atch?v=x-387NMCR6w

4. Edgar Allan Poe Developed characters whose sanity is questionable. – Which point of view deals with unreliable narrators? Father of “the short story”

5. Edgar Allan Poe Bio Most of his stories deal with death and murder. He adapted stories from actual news headlines to create gothic tales. His poem “The Raven” is his most highly acclaimed work“The Raven”

6. Edgar Allan Poe Bio it was said that Poe died of "congestion of the brain." – Actual cause of death is up for debate (alcohol, drugs, rabies, epilepsy, carbon monoxide poisoning, etc.

7. Behind the Story Poe had a real fear of being buried alive After reading Poe’s work, a Russian inventor created a device that allowed “deceased” to ring a bell so that people would hear it Think about this as we read “Cask of Amontillado”

8. “The Cask of Amontillado” is a macabre tale of revenge! * macabre: gruesome, horrifying “…but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.”

9. References in “Cask of Amontillado”

10. Carnival

11. Carnival is a secular (non-religious) holiday, but it evolved from the Christian observance known as Lent. Lent is a solemn forty-day period of fasting prior to Easter.

12. Carnival Traditionally, the fasting during Lent involves abstaining from eating meat. Modern interpretations of fasting may involve abstaining from anything one enjoys.

13. Carn + Val FLESH (Meat) + FAREWELL Before participating in Lent, people celebrated one final time through carnival. People ate, drank, and socialized— sometimes this resulted in extreme behaviors and many people let down their guard.

16. European Carnival traditions survive in the United States in the form of Mardi Gras.

17. Setting of “Cask...” “The Cask of Amontillado” is set during the “supreme madness” of Carnival. In such an atmosphere, it is easy to see how a crime could go unnoticed.

18. P alazzo – a large, imposing building (as a museum or place of residence) esp. in Italy

19. Fine Wine (vintages)

20. Cask of Wine

21. Nitre is a potassium nitrate salt formerly known as saltpeter. Saltpeter is composed of the names “Sal” or salt, and “Petrae” or rock. Literally, salt of the rock. “…but observe the white webwork which gleams from the these cavern walls.” Nitre encrusted on an ancient jar an ancient vault or catacomb

22. A Flagon is a vase or decanter used to store wine or liquor A Trowel is a hand tool used to lay bricks and build walls

23. MASONS Two definitions: A member of the fraternity of Freemasons, a worldwide fraternal organization OR One whose occupation is to build with stone or brick; also, one who prepares stone for building purposes. Symbol for the Freemasons

24. THE FAMILY ARMS “A huge foot d’or, in a field azure; the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heal.” FAMILY MOTTO “ Nemo me impune lacessit ” Translation: “No one provokes me with impunity” or “No one attacks me and gets away with it.”

25. In “The Cask of Amontillado”… The narrator plans for his revenge to take place in the catacombs beneath his estate. What are catacombs?

26. Catacombs: Cities of the Dead

28. Paris Catacombs It lies far beneath the city In it, there are the bones of 5 to 6 million people. Starting from the late 18th century, lacking in space to put corpses, bodies of people who could not afford proper burials were moved from the overflowing cemeteries and dumped there.

29. Paris Catacombs The bones are piled around in heaps that line the walls. Some of the bones are in gigantic stacks. Some bones are fashioned into macabre configurations: A cross made from femurs

30. Why Catacombs? overcrowding disease overflowing cemeteries Proper burial became impossible. Stench/decay brought disease

31. Catacombs & the Wealthy It was not unusual for wealthy to have catacombs under their estates They could place the remains of their own family members here

32. The narrator of “The Cask of Amontillado” carries out his revenge within the catacombs beneath his palazzo.

33. Visiting the Catacombs It is possible for one to take a tour of the catacombs today. First, you walk down a long tunnel... And then you see...

36. Questions for the Reader... Do you think anyone celebrating outside will be able to hear anything occurring in Montressor’s catacombs? Would you ever dare go to someone’s personal catacombs?

37. As we read we will be analyzing… Setting: the time and place Mood: atmosphere that the author creates Tone: attitude an author takes towards the subject Point of View: 1 st person, 2 nd, person, 3 rd person Irony: what we expect to happy vs what really happens (situational, verbal, dramatic) Imagery: when an author paints a picture with words (5 senses) Plot: the chain of events in a story

38. Let us begin reading!