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I 2 C FOR SENSORS IN THE DOM Nestor Institute Koutsoumpos Vasileios - Nestor Institute 1
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I 2 C general Koutsoumpos Vasileios - Nestor Institute 2 Shorthand for an “Inter-integrated circuit” bus. Developed by Philips Semiconductor for TV sets in the 1980’s. The I 2 C bus will be used to read out sensors in the DOM. I 2 C bus operates three speeds: – Slow (under 100 Kbps) – Fast (400 Kbps) – High-speed (3.4 Mbps) – I 2 C v.2.0 I 2 C bus can be up to 10 feet long (moderate speeds). 2-wire serial bus – Serial data (SDA) and Serial clock (SCL). 1 master communicates with many slaves. A slave will be a sensor in the DOM.
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Current FPGA Koutsoumpos Vasileios - Nestor Institute 3 For f/w development, we use the Xilinx Spartan 3E FPGA (module EFM01, by Cesys). EFM01 has: Xilinx Spartan 3E module. I 2 C bus. USB 2.0 interface 50 I/O pins Unrestricted usable without USB connection. The same f/w will be ported to the Virtex 5 FPGA.
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Read out Koutsoumpos Vasileios - Nestor Institute 4 We have written VHDL code for the Xilinx Spartan 3E module. 3 modules, in which a master communicates with a specific slave. To read out: A tilt meter module, A compass module and A temperature module. 1 top clock module, with which we give the same clock to the masters because, we want to take data form each sensor at the same time.
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Sensor data Koutsoumpos Vasileios - Nestor Institute 5 We keep the data from all the sensors in a buffer (FIFO) in the FPGA. From this buffer (FIFO), another firmware task can send the data to the shore. This buffer is an interface module to the rest of the FPGA. Flag to signal read enable of the buffer. Need to define interface. Sensor read out can be scheduled to take data once (single shot) or continuously (burst mode) for several minutes. For testing and debuging log files are produced.
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So far… Koutsoumpos Vasileios - Nestor Institute 6 Code implementation is completed. Our firmware implementation runs at 138 MHz Evaluation of results in simulation - pending.
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Next Step Koutsoumpos Vasileios - Nestor Institute 7 Connect and read out the actual sensors, compass, tilt meter. Finalize the interface module to the other f/w in the FPGA (Virtex 5). Evaluation of real time results.
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