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Drill: Draw & name 3 isomers of C 5 H 12
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Alkenes
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Hydrocarbons with at least one double bond
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Alkenes Each double bond reduces the number of hydrogens in the hydrocarbon by two
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Alkenes All alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons
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Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Contain less than the maximum number of hydrogens
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Alkenes
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Naming Alkenes Number the carbons on the chain; so that, the double bond has the lowest possible number
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Naming Alkenes The double bond will always fall between two numbered carbons
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Naming Alkenes Apply the lower of those two numbers to the double bond
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Naming Alkenes 1 2 3 4 2-butene
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Problems 1 2 3 4 1 23 4
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Geometric Isom. 1 2 3 4 1 23 4
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Geometric Isomers Isomers whose arrangement is same side (cis) or opposite side (trans) of a stationary bond
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Naming Alkenes Draw a line through the double bond parallel to each of the bonds in the double bond
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Naming Alkenes 1 2 3 4
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If the two ends of the chain are on the same side of the line, it is a cis-double bond
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Naming Alkenes If the two ends of the chain are on opposite sides of the line, it is a trans-double bond
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Naming Alkenes Place cis or trans at the start of the name in the organic compound
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Naming Alkenes 1 2 3 4 trans-2-butene
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Draw the Following: trans-3-ethyl-4,6-dimethyl- 5-cyclopentyl-2-octene
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Drill: Draw the condensed, skeletal, & stick structures for: cis-3-ethyl-4,6-dimethyl-5- cyclopropyl-2-octene
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Organic Chm HW Test 2 on Cycloalkanes & alkenes is on Friday
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Review
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Name:
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Draw: trans-1- cyclobutyl-2- methyl-3-hexene
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Draw: cis-2-methyl-1- octylcyclohexene
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Draw & Name isomers of: C 5 H 10
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Naming Alkenes Name the alkenes on the board
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