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Published byAudra Ford Modified over 8 years ago
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Drill: Name the following:
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Alkenes
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Hydrocarbons with at least one double bond
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Alkenes Each double bond reduces the number of hydrogens in the hydrocarbon by two
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Alkenes All alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons
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Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Contain less than the maximum number of hydrogens
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Alkenes
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Naming Alkenes Number the carbons on the chain; so that, the double bond has the lowest possible number
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Naming Alkenes The double bond will always fall between two numbered carbons
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Naming Alkenes Apply the lower of those two numbers to the double bond
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Naming Alkenes 1 2 3 4 2-butene or Buta-2-ene
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Problems 1 2 3 4 1 23 4
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Geometric Isomers 1 2 3 4 1 23 4
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Isomers whose arrangement is same side (cis) or opposite side (trans) of a stationary bond
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Naming Alkenes Draw a line through the double bond parallel to each of the bonds in the double bond
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Naming Alkenes 1 2 3 4
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If the two ends of the chain are on the same side of the line, it is a cis-double bond
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Naming Alkenes If the two ends of the chain are on opposite sides of the line, it is a trans-double bond
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Naming Alkenes Place cis or trans at the start of the name in the organic compound
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trans-2-butene trans-buta-2-ene 1 2 3 4
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Draw the Following: trans-3-ethyl-4,6- dimethyl-5- cyclopentyl-2-octene
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Drill: Draw the condensed, skeletal, & stick structures for: cis-3-ethyl-4,6-dimethyl-5- cyclopropyl-2-octene
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Review Alkenes & Cycloalkanes
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Name:
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Main chain
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Name ending
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Branches
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trans-3,4-dimethyl- 3-hexene
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Name:
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Main Chain
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Name ending
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Branches
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trans-3-methyl-2- cyclopropyl-3-heptene
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Name:
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Main Chain
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Name Ending
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Branches
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cis,trans-7-methyl- 2,4-nonadiene
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Name:
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Main chain or cycle:
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Branches:
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1,1,2,2,4,4- hexamethylcyclohexane:
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Name:
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Main chain or cycle:
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Branches:
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Cyclohexylcyclohexane:
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Name:
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Main chain or cycle:
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Branches:
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1,4-dicyclohexyl cyclohexane:
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Draw: trans-1- cyclobutyl-2- methyl-3-hexene
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Draw: cis-2-methyl-1- octylcyclohexene
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Draw & Name isomers of: C 5 H 10
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Naming Alkenes Name the alkenes on the board
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