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Drill: Name the following:. Alkenes Hydrocarbons with at least one double bond.

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Presentation on theme: "Drill: Name the following:. Alkenes Hydrocarbons with at least one double bond."— Presentation transcript:

1 Drill: Name the following:

2 Alkenes

3 Hydrocarbons with at least one double bond

4 Alkenes Each double bond reduces the number of hydrogens in the hydrocarbon by two

5 Alkenes All alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons

6 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Contain less than the maximum number of hydrogens

7 Alkenes

8 Naming Alkenes Number the carbons on the chain; so that, the double bond has the lowest possible number

9 Naming Alkenes The double bond will always fall between two numbered carbons

10 Naming Alkenes Apply the lower of those two numbers to the double bond

11 Naming Alkenes 1 2 3 4 2-butene or Buta-2-ene

12 Problems 1 2 3 4 1 23 4

13 Geometric Isomers 1 2 3 4 1 23 4

14 Isomers whose arrangement is same side (cis) or opposite side (trans) of a stationary bond

15 Naming Alkenes Draw a line through the double bond parallel to each of the bonds in the double bond

16 Naming Alkenes 1 2 3 4

17 If the two ends of the chain are on the same side of the line, it is a cis-double bond

18 Naming Alkenes If the two ends of the chain are on opposite sides of the line, it is a trans-double bond

19 Naming Alkenes Place cis or trans at the start of the name in the organic compound

20 trans-2-butene trans-buta-2-ene 1 2 3 4

21 Draw the Following: trans-3-ethyl-4,6- dimethyl-5- cyclopentyl-2-octene

22

23 Drill: Draw the condensed, skeletal, & stick structures for: cis-3-ethyl-4,6-dimethyl-5- cyclopropyl-2-octene

24 Review Alkenes & Cycloalkanes

25 Name:

26 Main chain

27 Name ending

28 Branches

29 trans-3,4-dimethyl- 3-hexene

30 Name:

31 Main Chain

32 Name ending

33 Branches

34 trans-3-methyl-2- cyclopropyl-3-heptene

35 Name:

36 Main Chain

37 Name Ending

38 Branches

39 cis,trans-7-methyl- 2,4-nonadiene

40 Name:

41 Main chain or cycle:

42 Branches:

43 1,1,2,2,4,4- hexamethylcyclohexane:

44 Name:

45 Main chain or cycle:

46 Branches:

47 Cyclohexylcyclohexane:

48 Name:

49 Main chain or cycle:

50 Branches:

51 1,4-dicyclohexyl cyclohexane:

52 Draw: trans-1- cyclobutyl-2- methyl-3-hexene

53 Draw: cis-2-methyl-1- octylcyclohexene

54 Draw & Name isomers of: C 5 H 10

55 Naming Alkenes Name the alkenes on the board


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