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Medical Terminology List 6 Ch. 3
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Arteri/o Artery Artery Arteriosclerosis Arteritis
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Arteri/o Artery Blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
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Arteri/o Arteriosclerosis -sclerosis = Hardening Hardening of the artery
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Arteri/o Arteritis Inflammation of the artery
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Ather/o Plaque (a yellow fatty material) Atherosclerosis Atheroma
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Ather/o Atheroscleros is Hardening of plaque
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Ather/o Atheroma Mass of plaque
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Axill/o Armpit (underarm) Axillary - ary = pertaining to
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Chem/o Drug or chemical Chemotherapy Therapy = Treatment Treatment by drugs or chemicals
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Chron/o Time Chronic Pertaining to time
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Col/o Colon (large intestine) Colon Coloscopy Coloscope Colostomy Colitis
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Col/o Coloscopy
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Col/o Coloscope
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Col/o Colitis Chronic ulcerative colitis
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Cry/o Cold Cryosurgery Cryotherapy Cryophobia
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Mamm/o Breast Mammary Pertaining to the breast Mammogram X-ray record of the breast
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Mammogram X-ray record of the breast
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Mast/o Breast Mastectomy Removal of the breast Mastitis Inflammation of the breast
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Men/o Menses (menstruation) Menorrhea Men/o Menses -rrhea Flow or discharge Normal discharge Menorrhage Men/o Menses -rrhage Excessive flow Excessive menses
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Amenorrhea ? A/men/o/rrhea -rrhea Discharge A- No / not Men/o Menses No menstrual flow
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Mening/o Meninges (membranes around the brain and spinal cord)
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My/o Muscles Myocardial Pertaining to the muscle of the heart Myoma Tumor of muscle Myomectomy Removal of muscle tumor Myositis Inflammation of the muscle
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Myel/o Spinal cord Myelogram X-ray image and record of the spinal cord
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Necr/o Death Necrotic Pertaining to the death of cells Necrosis Death of cells
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Phleb/o Vein Phlebitis Inflammation of a vein
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Phlebotomist A person who removes blood Vampire!
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Pneumon/o Lung Pneumonia Abnormal condition of the lung Pneumonectomy Removal of a lung Pneumonitis Inflammation of a lung
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Pulmon/o Lung Pulmonary Pertaining to the lung Healthy lung
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Radi/o X-ray Radiology Science of using x-rays to diagnosis disease Study of x-rays Radiologist Specialist in the use of x-rays (DOCTOR)
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Septic/o Pertaining to infection Septic Pertaining to infection Septicemia Infection in the blood Blood poisoning
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Tonsill/o Tonsils Tonsillitis Inflammation of the tonsils
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Vascul/o Blood vessel Vascular Pertaining to blood vessels Vasculitis Inflammation of blood vessels
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-centesis Surgical procedure to remove fluid Thoracentesis Surgical puncture of the chest to remove fluid
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Amniocentesis Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the amnion
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Arthrocentesis Surgical puncture to remove fluid from a joint
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-ectomy Removal, resection, excision Tonsillectomy Removal of tonsil Hysterectomy Removal of uterus Cholecystectomy Removal of the gallbladder Nephrectomy Removal of a kidney
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-lysis Separation, breakdown, destruction Dialysis Complete separation Hemolysis Breakdown of blood
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-plasty Surgical repair or correction Mammoplasty Surgical repair of the breast Rhinoplasty Surgical repair of the nose Arthroplasty Surgical repair of the joint
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-stomy Opening Colostomy Opening of the colon to the outside of the body
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Tracheostomy Opening of the trachea to the outside of the body
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-therapy -Treatment Radiotherapy Treatment of disease with x-ray Chemotherapy Treatment of disease (cancer) with chemicals Cryotherapy Treatment of disease with cold
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-tomy Incision, to cut into Craniotomy Incision of the skull Phlebotomy Incision of a vein
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-megaly -enlargement cardiomegaly hepatomegaly
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-megaly Cardiomegaly
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- megaly hepatomegaly
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-rrhea -Flow, discharge rhinorrhea
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-rrhage -bursting forth Hemorrhage
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-sclerosis -hardening Arteriosclerosis
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