1. Introduction of Regional Anatomy
Jin Lianzhou 金联洲
Office: Room A219, Building 07
Labs: Room A215, Building 10
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2. Books
Grant’s dissector
Gray’s anatomy for students
Netter’s atlas

3. Importance of the regional anatomy
If anatomy is simply memorised and not understood, it will soon be forgotten. The practice of good medicine requires a significant knowledge of anatomy
Dissecting material is both scarce and immensely valuable; therefore you must always scrupulously follow the instructions and tutor, otherwise much time and effort may be wasted.

4. Arrangement of the every operation
At any time, only two members of a dissecting table group are able to dissect
Number 1: operator
Number 2: assistant
Those who are not dissecting should follow both the text and dissection

5. Attitude of operations
A good dissection should display clearly and cleanly the main features of the region.
You should be as neat and accurate as you can, for a slovenly dissector will be a slovenly doctor.
There must be no blind dissection, you must always have a preliminary session with the manual to find out what main structures are to be looked for, and where to expect to find them.
During dissection, in addition to reading the dissecting instructions and dissecting, you should all the time be discussing and questioning with your fellow students and with your tutors matters such as the relation of the anatomy that is being dealt with to development, function, and the related practical importance.

6. Attitude to the cadaver
You must always remember that former living persons have donated their bodies for medical studies in good faith.
Therefore the cadaver must be treated with respect and dignity.
Improper behaviour in the dissecting laboratory cannot be tolerated

7. The back

8. SKELETAL FRAMEWORK
vertebrae
Skull
Scapulae
pelvic bones
ribs

9. Surface anatomy

10. SKIN INCISIONS

11. SUPERFICIAL FASCIA Occipital artery Greater occipital nerve
Other posterior rami

14. Muscles of the Back

15. Muscles of the Back (intrinsic)

16. Triangles of the Back The triangle of auscultation The lumbar triangle
is bounded by the latissimus dorsi muscle, the trapezius muscle, and the rhomboid major muscle. Within the triangle of auscultation, intercostal space 6 has no overlying muscles. This area is particularly well-suited for auscultation (listening to sounds produced by thoracic organs, particularly the lungs).
The lumbar triangle
is bounded by the latissimus dorsi muscle, the external oblique muscle, and the iliac crest. The floor of the lumbar triangle is the internal oblique muscle of the abdomen. On rare occasions, the lumbar triangle is the site of a lumbar hernia.

21. The neck Compartments Triangles Visceral Vertebral Vascular Anterior
Posterior

22. Fascia of the neck Superficial fascia Deep fascia Platysma
External jugular vein, anterior jugular vein
subcutaneous nerves (branches of cervical plexus)
Deep fascia
Investing layer
Prevertebral layer
Pretracheal layer
Carotid sheath

23. Superficial venous drainage
External jugular v.
Anterior jugular v.

24. Anterior triangle of the neck

25. Muscles in the anterior triangle
Suprahyoid muscles
Stylohyoid
Digastric
Mylohyoid
Geniohyoid
Infrahyoid muscles
Sternohyoid
Omohyoid
Thyrohyoid
Sternothyroid

26. Vessels Common carotid arteries Internal carotid a.
External carotid a.
superior thyroid a.
ascending pharyngeal a.
lingual a.
facial a.
occipital a.
posterior auricular a.
superficial temporal a.
maxillary a.
Internal jugular vein

28. Internal jugular vein Ophthalmic v. Superficial temporal v.
Pterygoid plexus
Facial v.
Cavernous sinus
Emissary v.
Deep facial v.
Maxillary v.
Internal jugular vein
Retromandibular v.

29. Nerves Facial nerve [VII] Glossopharyngeal nerve [IX] Vagus nerve [X]
superior laryngeal nerve
Internal
external
Accessory nerve [XI]
Hypoglossal nerve [XII]
Ansa cervicalis

31. Thyroid and parathyroid glands
Arterial supply
Superior thyroid artery
Inferior thyroid artery: a branch of the thyrocervical trunk
Venous drainage
Superior, middle and inferior thyroid veins
Parathyroid glands

32. Posterior triangle of the neck

33. Muscles

34. Vessels

35. Arteries

36. Nerves

37. Root of the neck Arteries Nerves Lymphatics Subclavian arteries
Phrenic nerves
Vagus nerves
Sympathetic nerves
Lymphatics