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REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE BACK
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Regiones dorsi
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Identification of vertebral spinal processes
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Vasa intercostalia post.
Rr. dorsales nn. spinalium V. azygos dorsi Vasa lumbalia
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N. spinalis
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Th12 L1 L2 L5 S1 S1 S2 S2 L3 S3 S3 L4
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M. trapezius M. latissimus dorsi M. rhomboideus major M. rhomboideus minor M. levator scapulae Fascia thoracolumbalis Trigonum lumbale (Petit)
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N. accessorius (CN XI) N. dorsalis scapulae transversa colli (a. subclavia)
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thoracodorsalis (a. subscapularis) V. thoracodorsalis N. thoracodorsalis
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M. serratus post. sup. M. serratus post. inf. (nn. intercostales) M. erector spinae - m. spinalis - m. longissimus (thoracis cervicis capitis) - m. iliocostalis (lumborum thoracis M. splenius capitis M. splenius cervicis Spatium tendineum lumbale (Grynfelt, Krause)
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Mm. semispinales Mm. multifidi Mm. rotatores
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Mm. intertransversarii
Mm. interspinales Mm. levatores costarum
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Lig. nuchae
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Fascia thoracolumbalis
Příčný řez bederní oblastí přes L2, pohled zespodu
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Aponeurosis lumbalis
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L1
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N. occipitalis major N. occipitalis minor N. ocipitalis tertius A. et v. occipitalis
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Mm. nuchae profundi - m. rectus capitis post. major - m. rectus capitis post. minor - m. obliquus capitis sup. - m. obliquus capitis inf. Trigonum suboccipitale - n. suboccipitalis - a. vertebralis - arcus post. atlantis Vasa cervicalia prof.
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Lumbar puncture
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Illustrations and photographs were copied from:
Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen/Sobotta. Putz,R., und Pabst,R. 20. Auflage. München: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1993 Netter: Interactive Atlas of Human Anatomy. Windows Version 2.0
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