1. GIGRE in the Dynamic Change of the Electric Power Sector GIGRE in the Dynamic Change of the Electric Power Sector Klaus Fröhlich President of CIGRE

2. Sufficient Supply of energy – a global problem Need for energy is increasing Recources should be sustainable Environmental (carbon) footprint should be as low as possible Energy supply should be available for all people at affordable prices

3. The electric power sector experiences significant challenges Integration of intermittent renewable sources on all levels (PV, Wind) Fast growth in Asia (China,India) Growing environmental awareness/requirements New technology drives for new system solutions

4. High capacity transport from remote areas Intermittancy needs greater installed capacity and/or storage and greater interconnection New consumers and millions of small producers require complex and intelligent system architecture („smart grid“) An adequate Transmission and Distribution system is crucial

5. Technology is available Intelligent and compact substation design (control, visibility, offshore, easy transport) Compact/ high capacity overhead lines UHV 1100 kV ac Polymer Cables up to 550 kV HVDC up to 800 kV (1100 kV)? Powerful ICT Tools (Automation, Control, Simulation, Smart Metering, Cyber Security) Microgrids

6. Long Distance Transmission by HVDC: Standard +/- 500 kV China / India +/- 800 kV (+/- 1100 kV dc) Line comutated converters, up to 6500 MW, Thyristors Voltage source converters/ multi level converters up to 1200 MW with cable up 2400 MW with OHL HVDC Grids seem to be feasible

7. The Smart Grid Evolution

8. Key Problems Rights of way are difficult to achieve Investment for conventional generation is challenged by subvention of solar power «energy transition in various countries» Interbalancing between countries and/bulk energy storage needed Embedment of new technologies needs new appoach (HVDC Grids) New system architecture for distribution is a challenge It is not only a problem of technology it is also a problem of proper regulation 8

9. the future of the power system is a challenge for engineers, scientists, economists and polititians equally

10. CIGRE’s Role

11. What is CIGRE? A worldwide non-profit association. founded in Paris in 1921 Serves all stakeholders of the electric power sector (utilities, manufacturers,universities, institutions,regulators) Conseil International des Grands Réseaux Électriques International Council On Large Electric Systems

12. Mission of CIGRE global platform  worldwide network creation, exchange and dissemination of knowledge  get together conferences, events, tutorials publications: Technical Brochures, ELECTRA journal, www.e-cigre.org (free for members) get together – students, young engineers, experts

13. A Worldwide Network Connecting lines are only schematical i.e. drawn randomly

14. A Worldwide Audience 6576 individual and 1155 collective members in 89 countries 58 National Committees Italy Japan Jordan Korea Libya Macedonia Malaysia Mexico Montenegro Netherlands New Zealand Norway Paraguay Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia Slovenia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Thailand Ukraine United Kingdom United States Venezuela Algeria Andean National Committee Arab States of the Gulf Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Bosnia Herzegovina Brazil Canada Chile China Croatia Cyprus Czech and Slovak Reps. Denmark Egypt Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel

15. CIGRE‘s Fields of activities industrie private transport, services transmissiondistribution storage Pump storage production efficiency increase...storage …sources bulk generation Environmental Topics Market Issues Area of coperation with CIRED transmission distribution

16. Cigre‘s Strategic Directions CIGRE 230 Working Groups = 3500 Experts „The network of the future“ (Smart Grid) Best practice for the existing system Interaction with the environment unbiased information for technical and non-technical readers

17. 230 International Working Groups International Working Groups Technical Broschures provide Collective Knowledge

18. CIGRE’s Study Committee Structure A3 HIGH VOLTAGE EQUIPMENT A1 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES A2 TRANSFORMERS B1 INSULATED CABLES B2 OVERHEAD LINES SUBSTATIONS B4 HVDC & POWER ELECTRONICS B5 PROTECTION & AUTOMATION C6 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS & DISPERSED GENERATION C5 ELECTRICITY MARKETS & REGULATIONC5 C3 SYSTEM ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE C2 SYSTEM OPERATION & CONTROL C1 SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & ECONOMICS C4 SYSTEM TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE D1 MATERIALS & EMERGING TEST TECHNOLOGIES D2 INFORMATION SYSTEMS & TELECOMMUNICATIONS B3

19. CIGRE, Kazan Sept. 2013 Key assets of CIGRE Activities of National Committees Study Committees and Working groups Conferences.. Flagship: Session in Paris with more that 3000 attandents…

20. CIGRE, Kazan Sept. 2013 !! Congratulations on the 90th anniversary of the Russian National Committee !!