1. DEVELOPING A JOINT VISION ON ZERO WASTE Work package 1 Task 1.1 2 nd ZeroWIN General Meeting, Bilbao, 3 rd Nov 09 Ian Williams & Tony Curran (SCEE)

2. Task 1.1 Deliverables D1.1 Literature review –Month 4 (Sept 09) –Available at www.zerowin.euwww.zerowin.eu D1.2 ZeroWIN vision report –Month 8 (Jan 2010) D1.3(i) Vision conference –Month 10 (Mar 2010) D1.3(ii) Vision paper –By month 24 (May 2011)

3. Workshop Aims To gain ZeroWIN Partners agreement on: the scope and boundaries of an industrial network (for the purposes of ZeroWIN) the concepts, methods and tools for inclusion in ZeroWIN (mind map) the approach to development/implementation of the joint vision of the ZeroWIN project –includes agreeing format and timescales for Vision Conference

4. ZeroWIN scope and boundaries scenarios 6 different scenarios are presented for ZeroWIN “industrial networks” Black arrows represent interactions within stream Blue arrows represent interactions from down- to up-stream Red arrows represent interactions from up- to down-stream Orange lines represent a boundary limit for industrial networks ; dashed lines suggest a potential variation Grey dotted lines in the upstream box are representations of industrial symbiosis (by-products (materials/energy/water) and wastes from the manufacture stage being used by other manufacturers) Also IPR/take-back schemes are not illustrated (yet) Refurbishment is meant to incorporate re-manufacture, reuse, repair We think EC had Scenario 5 in mind when Call was written

5. ZEROWIN SCOPE AND BOUNDARIES 1 EXTRACTION OF RAW MATERIALS DESIGN CONSUMER MATERIAL SUPPLIER RETAILER MANUFACTURER COMPONENT SUPPLIER UPSTREAM RAW MATERIALS RECYCLER REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY DOWNSTREAM DISPOSAL RAW MATERIALS REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY RECYCLER

6. ZEROWIN SCOPE AND BOUNDARIES 2 EXTRACTION OF RAW MATERIALS DESIGN CONSUMER MATERIAL SUPPLIER RETAILER MANUFACTURER COMPONENT SUPPLIER UPSTREAM RAW MATERIALS RECYCLER REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY DOWNSTREAM DISPOSAL RAW MATERIALS REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY RECYCLER

7. ZEROWIN SCOPE AND BOUNDARIES 3 EXTRACTION OF RAW MATERIALS DESIGN CONSUMER MATERIAL SUPPLIER RETAILER MANUFACTURER COMPONENT SUPPLIER UPSTREAM RAW MATERIALS RECYCLER REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY DOWNSTREAM DISPOSAL RAW MATERIALS REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY RECYCLER

8. ZEROWIN SCOPE AND BOUNDARIES 4 EXTRACTION OF RAW MATERIALS DESIGN CONSUMER MATERIAL SUPPLIER RETAILER MANUFACTURER COMPONENT SUPPLIER UPSTREAM RAW MATERIALS RECYCLER REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY DOWNSTREAM DISPOSAL RAW MATERIALS REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY RECYCLER

9. ZEROWIN SCOPE AND BOUNDARIES 5 EXTRACTION OF RAW MATERIALS DESIGN CONSUMER MATERIAL SUPPLIER RETAILER MANUFACTURER COMPONENT SUPPLIER UPSTREAM RAW MATERIALS RECYCLER REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY DOWNSTREAM DISPOSAL RAW MATERIALS REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY RECYCLER

10. ZEROWIN SCOPE AND BOUNDARIES 6 EXTRACTION OF RAW MATERIALS DESIGN CONSUMER MATERIAL SUPPLIER RETAILER MANUFACTURER COMPONENT SUPPLIER UPSTREAM RAW MATERIALS RECYCLER REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY DOWNSTREAM DISPOSAL RAW MATERIALS REFURBISHER MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITY RECYCLER

11. General principles Broad approaches to sustainable industrial development Methods underpinning the approaches Quantification/Assessment/ Monitoring tools Likely to be removedremoved Subsumed within other concepts ZEROWIN CONCEPTS MIND MAP V1 ZERO EMISSIONS ZERO WASTE THE NATURAL STEP CLEANER PRODUCTION NATURAL CAPITALISM ECO-DESIGN POLLUTION PREVENTION INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS SELLING SERVICE RATHER THAN PRODUCT DE- MATERIALIZATION PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP (EPR/IPR) GREEN CHEMISTRY INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS ECO-LABELLING RE- MANUFACTURING FACTOR 4 / 10 / X EMS EIA COMPLIANCE MANGEMENT INDUSTRIAL METABOLISM FULL COST ACCOUNTING CARBON FOOTPRINTING LCA DYNAMIC MODULARITY ECONOMIC EXCHANGE PROCESS PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE PROXIMITY PRINCIPLE SOCIAL NETWORKS REVERSE LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SOCIAL ENTERPRISE PROLONGATION OF PRODUCT USE END OF LIFE MANAGEMENT SIMPLICITY MOVEMENT WASTE EXCHANGE DESIGN FOR DISASSEMBLY PROCESS MAPPING A KEY CONCEPT FOR ZEROWIN = A SECONDARY BUT STILL IMPORTANT CONCEPT =

12. Broad approaches to sustainable industrial development Methods underpinning the approaches General principles Quantification/Assessment/ Monitoring tools Likely to be removed Subsumed within other concepts ZEROWIN CONCEPTS MIND MAP V2 ZERO WASTE CLEANER PRODUCTION ECO-DESIGN POLLUTION PREVENTION INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS SELLING SERVICE RATHER THAN PRODUCT DE- MATERIALIZATION PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP (EPR/IPR) GREEN CHEMISTRY INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS ECO-LABELLING RE- MANUFACTURING FACTOR 4 / 10 / X EMS EIA COMPLIANCE MANGEMENT INDUSTRIAL METABOLISM FULL COST ACCOUNTING CARBON FOOTPRINTING LCA DYNAMIC MODULARITY ECONOMIC EXCHANGE PROCESS PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE PROXIMITY PRINCIPLE REVERSE LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SOCIAL ENTERPRISE PROLONGATION OF PRODUCT USE END OF LIFE MANAGEMENT SIMPLICITY MOVEMENT WASTE EXCHANGE DESIGN FOR DISASSEMBLY PROCESS MAPPING KEY CONCEPTS FOR ZEROWIN = SECONDARY CONSIDERATIONS = NATURAL CAPITALISM THE NATURAL STEP ZERO EMISSIONS SOCIAL NETWORKS

13. KEY FOR ZEROWIN CAN INFORM ZEROWINMINOR RELEVANCE Methods underpinning the approaches General Principles ZEROWIN CONCEPTS MIND MAP V3 Quantification/ Assessment/ Monitoring tools Broad approaches to sustainable industrial development SOCIAL NETWORKS PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE SELLING SERVICE RATHER THAN PRODUCT DE- MATERIALIZATION GREEN CHEMISTRY PROLONGATION OF PRODUCT USE CLEANER PRODUCTION POLLUTION PREVENTION EMS EIA ZERO WASTE INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS PRODUCT STEWARDSHI P (EPR/IPR) ECO- INDUSTRIAL PARKS ECO-DESIGN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT LCA CARBON FOOTPRINTING ZERO EMISSIONS NATURAL CAPITALISM PROXIMITY PRINCIPLE INDUSTRIAL METABOLISM FULL COST ACCOUNTING FACTOR 4 / 10 / X END OF LIFE MANAGEMENT ECO- LABELLING RE- MANUFACTURING REVERSE LOGISTICS SOCIAL ENTERPRISE THE NATURAL STEP

14. Feedback from WP1 partners

15. We need to determine: Which concepts are for ZeroWIN? –currently 18 topics Which concepts may not be for ZeroWIN? –currently 13 topics Which concepts are not for ZeroWIN? –currently 4 topics Are any concepts/methods/tools missing?

16. Broad approaches to sustainable industrial development Methods underpinning the approaches Quantification/Assessment/ Monitoring tools ZERO EMISSIONS ZERO WASTE CLEANER PRODUCTION NATURAL CAPITALISM ECO-DESIGN POLLUTION PREVENTION INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS SELLING SERVICE RATHER THAN PRODUCT PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP (EPR/IPR) INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS ECO-LABELLING EMS EIA CARBON FOOTPRINTING LCA REVERSE LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT: CONCEPTS ARE FOR ZEROWIN = Based on feedback from WP1 Partners: Agreed! X 18

17. General principles Broad approaches to sustainable industrial development Methods underpinning the approaches Quantification/Assessment/ Monitoring tools THE NATURAL STEP DE- MATERIALIZATION GREEN CHEMISTRY RE- MANUFACTURING FACTOR 4 / 10 / X INDUSTRIAL METABOLISM FULL COST ACCOUNTING PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE PROXIMITY PRINCIPLE SOCIAL NETWORKS SOCIAL ENTERPRISE PROLONGATION OF PRODUCT USE END OF LIFE MANAGEMENT NO AGREEMENT= Based on feedback from WP1 Partners: Not yet agreed  X 13

18. Likely to be removedremoved COMPLIANCE MANGEMENT DYNAMIC MODULARITY ECONOMIC EXCHANGE PROCESS SIMPLICITY MOVEMENT AGREEMENT: CONCEPTS ARE NOT FOR ZEROWIN = Based on feedback from WP1 Partners: Agreed! (not for ZeroWIN) X 4

19. General principles Broad approaches to sustainable industrial development Methods underpinning the approaches Quantification/Assessment/ Monitoring tools Likely to be removedremoved ZERO EMISSIONS ZERO WASTE THE NATURAL STEP CLEANER PRODUCTION NATURAL CAPITALISM ECO-DESIGN POLLUTION PREVENTION INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS SELLING SERVICE RATHER THAN PRODUCT DE- MATERIALIZATION PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP (EPR/IPR) GREEN CHEMISTRY INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS ECO-LABELLING RE- MANUFACTURING FACTOR 4 / 10 / X EMS EIA COMPLIANCE MANGEMENT INDUSTRIAL METABOLISM FULL COST ACCOUNTING CARBON FOOTPRINTING LCA DYNAMIC MODULARITY ECONOMIC EXCHANGE PROCESS PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE PROXIMITY PRINCIPLE SOCIAL NETWORKS REVERSE LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SOCIAL ENTERPRISE PROLONGATION OF PRODUCT USE END OF LIFE MANAGEMENT SIMPLICITY MOVEMENT X 4 AGREEMENT: CONCEPTS ARE NOT FOR ZEROWIN = X 18 AGREEMENT: CONCEPTS ARE FOR ZEROWIN = X 13 NO AGREEMENT= Based on feedback from WP1 Partners:

20. Broad approaches to sustainable industrial development THE NATURAL STEP ? Definition: The Natural Step Framework is [self described as] “a proven, scientifically robust model that helps organizations move towards sustainability” [and] “helps businesses better understand and integrate environmental, social and economic considerations”.

21. Methods underpinning the approaches PROLONGATION OF PRODUCT USE ? Definition: An action or operation by which components or whole products are used for the same purpose for which they were conceived.

22. Methods underpinning the approaches END OF LIFE MANAGEMENT ? Definition: The management of all activities required, at the end-of-life phase of a product.

23. Methods underpinning the approaches DE- MATERIALIZATION ? Definition: The reduction of the amount of materials or the ‘embedded energy’ of the industrial outputs, considered as final products and waste/by-products. N.B. This concept is achieved through the implementation of other concepts/ strategies e.g. eco-design, industrial symbiosis and waste prevention.

24. Methods underpinning the approaches RE- MANUFACTURING ? Definition: The process of returning a used product to at least OEM original performance specification from the customers’ perspective and giving the resultant product a warranty that is at least equal to that of a newly manufactured equivalent. [OEM is Original Equipment Manufacturer]

25. Methods underpinning the approaches GREEN CHEMISTRY ? Definition: The design, development, and implementation of chemical products and processes to reduce or eliminate the use and generation of substances hazardous to human health and the environment.

26. Quantification/Assessment/ Monitoring tools INDUSTRIAL METABOLISM ? Definition: The whole integrated collection of physical processes that convert raw materials and energy, plus labour, into finished products and wastes in a (more or less) steady-state condition.

27. Quantification/Assessment/ Monitoring tools FULL COST ACCOUNTING ? Definition: A systematic approach for identifying, summing, and reporting the actual costs of (solid) waste management. It takes into account past and future outlays, overhead (oversight and support services) costs, and operating costs.

28. Quantification/Assessment/ Monitoring tools FACTOR 4 / 10 / X ? Definitions: Factor 4 is the idea that global utilization of natural resources should be halved and social welfare doubled in order to achieve global sustainability. Factor 10 is the strategic economic goal of approaching sustainability by increasing the overall resource productivity tenfold on the average in industrialised countries. Factor X is both a measure of improvements in the eco-efficiency of a product or service, and an indication that there is unavoidable uncertainty in individual cases regarding how far de-materialisation can go.

29. General principles SOCIAL ENTERPRISE ? Definition: A social enterprise is a business with primarily social objectives whose surpluses are principally reinvested for that purpose in the business or in the community, rather than being driven by the need to maximise profit for shareholders and owners.

30. General principles SOCIAL NETWORKS ? Definition: Network Science is "the study of network representations of physical, biological, and social phenomena leading to predictive models of these phenomena“.

31. General principles PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE ? Definition: Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental or human/animal/plant health degradation.

32. General principles PROXIMITY PRINCIPLE ? Definition: The principle that waste should be managed as near as practicable to its place of origin.

33. Broad approaches to sustainable industrial development Methods underpinning the approaches Quantification/Assessment/ Monitoring tools ZERO EMISSIONS ZERO WASTE CLEANER PRODUCTION NATURAL CAPITALISM ECO-DESIGN POLLUTION PREVENTION INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS SELLING SERVICE RATHER THAN PRODUCT PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP (EPR/IPR) INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS ECO-LABELLING EMS EIA CARBON FOOTPRINTING LCA REVERSE LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Based on feedback from WP1 Partners: AGREEMENT: CONCEPTS ARE FOR ZEROWIN = X 18

34. Likely to be removedremoved COMPLIANCE MANGEMENT DYNAMIC MODULARITY ECONOMIC EXCHANGE PROCESS SIMPLICITY MOVEMENT Definition: Compliance management is a business process assuring that companies comply with the law and regulations. Definition: Products are made in modules, so that only some modules need to be replaced to lengthen product life. Definition: The act of exchanging goods or a level of service for payment or reciprocal service. Definition: A movement aimed at reducing the emphasis on materialism in return for a greater quality of life.

35. General principles Broad approaches to sustainable industrial development Methods underpinning the approaches Quantification/Assessment/ Monitoring tools Likely to be removedremoved ZERO EMISSIONS ZERO WASTE THE NATURAL STEP CLEANER PRODUCTION NATURAL CAPITALISM ECO-DESIGN POLLUTION PREVENTION INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS SELLING SERVICE RATHER THAN PRODUCT DE- MATERIALIZATION PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP (EPR/IPR) GREEN CHEMISTRY INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS ECO-LABELLING RE- MANUFACTURING FACTOR 4 / 10 / X EMS EIA COMPLIANCE MANGEMENT INDUSTRIAL METABOLISM FULL COST ACCOUNTING CARBON FOOTPRINTING LCA DYNAMIC MODULARITY ECONOMIC EXCHANGE PROCESS PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE PROXIMITY PRINCIPLE SOCIAL NETWORKS REVERSE LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SOCIAL ENTERPRISE PROLONGATION OF PRODUCT USE END OF LIFE MANAGEMENT SIMPLICITY MOVEMENT X 4 AGREEMENT: CONCEPTS ARE NOT FOR ZEROWIN = X 18 AGREEMENT: CONCEPTS ARE FOR ZEROWIN = X 13 NO AGREEMENT= Based on feedback from WP1 Partners:

36. Implementing the joint vision of the ZeroWIN project System boundaries agreed! Concepts, methods and tools? –Scoring system to rank CMT against the bid criteria (environmental, economic, social benefit etc) –Apply the scoring system –Decide which CMT will apply to ZeroWIN Or can we decide CMT based upon lit review?

37. Thank you Summary of Task 1.1 outputs: –Literature review (Sept 09) –ZeroWIN scope and boundaries –Concepts for ZeroWIN –Implementation of the vision Further comments on the above welcome: –Ian Williams – idw@soton.ac.ukidw@soton.ac.uk –Tony Curran – tcu@soton.ac.uktcu@soton.ac.uk – Vision report (Jan 2010) – Vision conference (Mar 2010) – Vision paper (May 2011)