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Published byEugene Wilfred Nelson Modified over 8 years ago
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How do you expand linear expressions that involve multiplication, addition, and subtraction? For example, how do you expand 3(4 + 2x)?
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In this lesson you will learn how to expand linear expressions with rational coefficients by using the properties of real numbers.
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Let’s Review Vocabulary: Linear expression Rational coefficient Combine like terms 2v + 3 + 7v - 1 = 9v + 2
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Let’s Review Properties of the Real Numbers: Commutative: 11 + 4 = 4 + 11 Associative: (4 + 3) + 9 = 4 + (3 + 9) Distributive: 5(6 + 2) = 5(6) + 5(2)
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A Common Mistake Failing to distribute negative numbers completely: -9(4 + 3) = -9(4) + 9(3) -
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Let’s Review A Common Mistake = Distributing multiplication over multiplication: 3(5 2) = 3(5) 3(2) - 3(10)15 6 30 90 -
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Let’s Review Core Lesson Expand 3(2x + 4) xx 1111 2x + 4 xx 1111 xx 1111 x 1 2x + 4 3 3(2x + 4) = 3(2x) + 3(4)= 6x + 12
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Let’s Review Core Lesson 11(3a - 2) - 6(8a - 9) = 11(3a) + 11(-2)+ (-6)(8a) + (-6)(-9) = 11(3a - 2) + (-6)(8a - 9) + (-22) + (-48a) = 33a + 54 = -15a + 32 Expand and combine like terms:
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In this lesson you have learned how to expand linear expressions with rational coefficients by using the properties of real numbers.
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Let’s Review Guided Practice Simplify: 9(5k - 8) - 4(7 - 2k)
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Let’s Review Extension Activities Use a diagram to show why 4(3y + 2) = 12y + 8.
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Let’s Review Extension Activities Simplify: 5(7y + 1) - 2(9y - 10) + 3(18 - 4y)
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Let’s Review Extension Activities Write at least two different linear expressions that expand and simplify to a value of 40x + 27.
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Let’s Review Quick Quiz 1. Simplify: 7(3x-4) + 2(5 + 6x) 2. Simplify: 11(4 - 8w) - 6(-9w - 5)
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