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Published byAmbrose Singleton Modified over 8 years ago
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GEOGRAPHY TERMS THESE ARE THE KEY TERMS/FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH THE PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF OUR PLANET LEARN THEM…..KNOW THEM…..LIVE THEM!!!!!
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Island
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body of land completely surrounded by water
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Archipelago
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group of islands
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Ocean
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the large body of salt water that covers around 3/4ths of the earth’s surface
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Lagoon Atoll
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Lagoon body of shallow sea water or brackish water separated from the sea by some form of barrier.(coral reef)
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Atoll ring-shaped coral reef that encircles a lagoon partially or completely
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Sea
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smaller than an ocean and usually located where the land and ocean meet, partially enclosed by land.
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Coast
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the part of the land near the sea; the edge of the land
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Beach Dunes
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Beach a pebbly or sandy shore, especially by the ocean between high- and low-water marks
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Dunes a mound or ridge of sand or other loose sediment formed by the wind, especially on the sea coast or in a desert.
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Peninsula
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large body of land surrounded by water on 3 sides
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Cape
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A point of land that juts out into water
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Bay
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a broad inlet of the sea where the land curves inward
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Gulf
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a deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land, with a narrow mouth
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Strait
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a narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two large areas of water
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Channel
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a narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two large areas of water
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Canal
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man-made waterways constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to provide water for irrigation
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Fjord
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a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs, as in Norway and Iceland, typically formed by submergence of a glaciated valley
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Marsh
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an area of low-lying land that usually remains waterlogged at all times
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Lake
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a large body of water surrounded by land
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River
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a large natural stream of water that runs into a larger body of water
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Basin
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A region drained by a river and its tributaries
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Tributary
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a stream, river, or glacier that feeds another larger one
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Waterfall
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is a place where water flows over the edge of a steep cliff or rocks and falls into another body of water
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Swamp
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a tract of wet, spongy land with trees and other vegetation, but unfit for cultivation
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Forest
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a large tract of land covered with trees and underbrush
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Rain Forest
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a tropical forest, usually of tall, densely growing, broad-leaved evergreen trees in an area of high annual rainfall
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Jungle
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an area of land overgrown with dense forest and tangled vegetation, typically in the tropics
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Plain
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Plains a large area of flat land with few trees
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Prairie
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a large open area of grassland, especially in the Mississippi River valley
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Desert
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a region so arid because of little rainfall that it supports extremely little or no vegetation at all
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Oasis
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a fertile spot in a desert where water is found
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Mesa
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an isolated flat-topped hill with steep sides
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Hill
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a naturally raised area of land, not as high as a mountain
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Valley
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a low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it
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Plateau
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an area of relatively high flat ground
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Cliff
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a steep rock face, especially at the edge of the sea
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Canyon
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a deep gorge, typically one with a river flowing through it
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Mountain
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a large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising high above the surrounding area
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Cave
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An open chamber, typically of natural origin, located inside of a mountain, hill, or cliff etc.
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Volcano
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a mountain with a hole in the top or side that sometimes sends out rocks, ash, lava, etc., in a sudden explosion
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Tundra
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a vast, flat, treeless Arctic region of Europe, Asia, and North America in which the subsoil is permanently frozen
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Glacier
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a slowly moving mass or river of ice formed by the mountains accumulation and compaction of snow on or near the poles
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Iceberg
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a large floating mass of ice detached from a glacier or ice sheet and carried out to sea
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