1. Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin)
MANDI, (HIMACHAL PRADESH)
Presentation By :
Sandeep Kadam, IAS,
Deputy Commissioner, Mandi (H.P.)

2. MANDI Second Largest District in HP Population 9.99 lacs
Situated in Middle Himalayas
Daunting geography
Remote and Snowbound areas
Sparse Population

3. Individual Household Latrine (IHHL) survey
Base line Survey
Base line Survey was conducted in Aug. 2005
Individual Household Latrine (IHHL) survey
Category
No of Total Households
HHs With latrine
% ge having toilet
APL
146603
43854
30%
BPL
37412
7708
21%
Total
184015
51562
28%

4. Implementation Structure
District Administration
Panchayati Raj Representatives
Support Organization
Support Organization was Mandi Saksharta Evum Jan Vikas Samiti (MSJVS)

5. District Sanitation Mission
DISTRICT LEVEL
BLOCK SANITATION COMMITTEE
PANCHAYAT SANITATION COMMITTEE
WARD SANITATION COMMITTEE

6. A beginning... 85 GPs – Active Pradhans selected
One Model Gram Panchyat – Killing

7. Strategy ODF Incentive - Involvement of Ward and GP level Committees
Felicitate Wards and GPs
Rs from district level development Funds by DC Mandi.
Involvement of Ward and GP level Committees
Swachchata Doot in each GP by Support Organisation

8. Kala Jatha
Kala Jatha activity in local language

9. Kala Jatha (Cont.)
Kala Jatha travelling from one place to another place in difficult conditions.

10. Door to Door campaign
Door to Door campaign is covered by ward level Swachhta Committees comprising of Ward members, Anganwari workers, SHG members and community leaders.

11. Awareness Camps

12. Participation by Schools
Involvement of school children through painting, slogan writing and declamation.

13. Participation by Schools (Cont.)
Rallies by school children

14. Participation by Schools (Cont.)
Morning Assembly
Pledge for Sanitation
Discussion on Sanitation
Building pressure on parents
Pledge for Sanitation

15. Participation of Govt. Employees
  Questionnaire by public functionaries like Patwari, Forest guard
IEC by Health functionaries such as doctors
Door to door campaign by panchayat functionaries
Action against Govt. Employees who do not have toilets.
Questionnaire

16. Community Participation
Door to door campaign by ward level committees consisting of swachhata Mitra and Community leaders.
Participation by school children.
‘Participatory Rural Activity’ exercise.

17. Participatory Rural Activity

18. Participatory Rural Activity

19. Participatory Rural Activity
Visit to place of open defecation.

20. Participatory Rural Activity in schools

21. Water testing

22. Cost & Technology Issues - Challenges
Material has to be carried to long distances in hilly mountainous areas
Cost
- Material
- Transportation
- labour cost
Water availability
Trained labours

23. Cost & Technology Issues - Solutions
Low cost low weight technologies
- Use of plastic pans
- Use of small size pans
- Collective Purchase and
transport
- Use of Revolving Fund
Water problem
- Low water consuming
technologies
- Rooftop water harvesting
- Use of traditional water sources (babdi, ponds, khatri)
- Community water contribution in schools
3. Rural Sanitation Park and sanitary mart established

24. Sanitation Park

25. Cost & Technology Issues – Solutions (Cont.)
Use of local material for construction

26. Cost & Technology Issues – Solutions (Cont.)
Training of masons

27. Cost & Technology Issues – Solutions (Cont.)
Jawari (Community Labour)
- In Remote Areas
- For Poor families

28. Monitoring
Regular monitoring of IHHL, School toilets, Anganwari toilets
Monitoring by District, block and Panchayat level committees
Ward committee would visit and fill up completion form of IHHL
Data would be collected in specially designed formats
Ward Swachhata Mitra
Panchayat Sanitation Committees (Swachhata doots)
Block Sanitation committees
District Sanitation Mission

29. Evaluation Surveys Conducted
2005 (Baseline survey)
2008 (Intermediate survey)
2012 (Third survey)
2014 (door to door verification : “Swachha Pariwar” stickers pasted on the houses with toilets)
2015 (Final evaluation as directed by Rural Development Department, Himachal Pradesh)

30. Evaluation (Cont.)
“Swachha Pariwar” Stickers – Pride and Shame

31. Percentage of household toilets
Results
Charts showing Percentage House Holds having toilets
Percentage of household toilets
Year of Evaluation

32. Results (Cont.) All Households covered with toilets
All schools covered with toilets ( Male & Female separately)
All schools covered with water connection by water supply department (I&PH)
All Anganwaries covered with Toilets
222 CSCs were provided at various community places.

33. Sustainability
Mahila Mandal Gramin Swachhta Abhiyan (MMGSY) – Launched in Oct It is a local initiative.
Mahila Mandals in all GPs motivated to participate.
They undertake one activity per week regarding cleanliness.

34. (MMGSY) – Cleaning Toilets

35. (MMGSY) – Cleaning Toilets

36. (MMGSY) – Cleaning traditional Water bobdies

37. (MMGSY) – Creating Soak Pit

38. (MMGSY) – Cleaning Water tanks in schools

39. (MMGSY) – Cleaning Water tanks in schools

40. MMGSY – Cleaning Water tanks of I&PH

41. MMGSY
Currently, 4490 women groups have been registered for this abhiyan.
So, more than women volunteers are working in the field of sanitation continuously.
Soak pits 12859
Garbage pits 7420
News paper coverage 9936
Tanks cleaned 7740
Total activities 57532

42. Achievements Nirmal Gram Purshakar (NGP) - 283 (highest in H.P.)
Mahrishi Valmiki Sampooran Swachhta Purashkar – 73 GPs

43. Achievements
A visit by Bill & Melinda Gates foundation

44. Achievements Universitat Politècnica de València (Spain)
“TSC campaign has been very successful in Mandi. The main driving force of this success is the joint effort from all the levels of the administration, as well as the committed work of the support organization, with a long-standing work in Mandi at the field level. At the local level, the commitment and involvement of PRIs is key for the success of the campaign. Kala Jathas and, especially, door to door continuous campaigning have been the most powerful tools for awareness raising.”
Report Submitted in July 2011 By
Andrés Hueso González

45. Achievements World bank report
“It seems likely that the early successes provided by a combination of progressive state sanitation policies and exceptional leadership in Mandi District were sufficient to demonstrate that new approaches worked and that rapid sanitation improvements were possible.”
“The state government encouraged the spread of the successful institutional arrangements piloted in Mandi District, including the use of an NGO support organization and a district sanitation mission.”
Scaling Up Rural Sanitation
Enabling Environment Endline Assessment:
Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, India
Andy Robinson
April 2012

46. Suggestions
Provision of funds for c/o. Toilet under Natural Calamity Relief.
Sanitation activities should be covered under Sec 3(2) of Forest Rights Act.

47. Thank You