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Aquatic Biodiversity G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 7 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 7
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Key Concepts Factors that influence aquatic systems Saltwater life zones Freshwater life zones Human activities that affect aquatic systems
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Aquatic Environments: Types, Components, and Limiting Factors Marine systems Freshwater systems Plankton Nekton Benthos Euphotic zone Dissolved oxygen Fig. 7-2 p. 128
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Saltwater Life Zones Coastal zone Estuaries Coastal wetlands Mangroves Intertidal zones Barrier islands
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Ocean Zones Fig. 7-6 p. 131
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Coral Reefs Fig. 7-12 p. 136
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Freshwater Life Zones Standing water Flowing water Fig. 7-16 p. 139
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Types of Lakes: Oligotrophic Fig. 7-17a, p. 139
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Types of Lakes: Eutrophic Fig. 7-17b, p. 139
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Life Zones in Lakes Littoral zone Limnetic zone Profundal zone Benthic zone Littoral zone Limnetic zone Profundal zone Benthic zone
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Stream Systems Runoff Watershed Drainage basin Floodplain Fig. 7-18 p. 140
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Wetlands Importance of Wetlands Types: Marshes Swamps Prairie Potholes Floodplain Tundra Seasonal Importance of Wetlands Types: Marshes Swamps Prairie Potholes Floodplain Tundra Seasonal
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Human Impacts on Wetlands and Streams Dams, diversions and canals Flood control levees and dikes Pollution and Eutrophication Wetland destruction Dams, diversions and canals Flood control levees and dikes Pollution and Eutrophication Wetland destruction
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