1. History, Beliefs, Practices, Traditions, Holidays and Sacred Writings

2.  Muhammad was born in the city of Mecca around 570.  He grew up in a wealthy family, but soon became concerned with the needs of the poor.  He went to the hills to pray and meditate.  According to religious writings the angel, Gabriel spoke to Muhammad.

3.  The messages received eventually became the Qur'an.  In 613 Muhammad began to talk about his messages.  As Islam spread, Mecca’s rulers grew worried so Muhammad moved to Medina.

4.  This departure from Mecca to Medina is known as the Hijrah. This happened in the year 622. This is the first year in the Islamic calendar.  A mosque is a building for Muslim prayer.

5.  Monotheistic- Belief in ONE God.  The Five Pillars  Prayer Services- On Friday at the Mosque.  Aqiqah-Announce to the world the baby’s name. Shave the baby’s head and give the weight of the hair in gold or silver to the poor.

6. The Five Pillars 1. “There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet.” 2. Pray 5 times a day (facing Mecca) 3. Give to the poor. 4. Fast during month of Ramadan. 5. Pilgrimage (travel) to Mecca one in lifetime.

7.  Ramadan-Fasting for one month from sunrise to sunset. A reminder to turn your back on everyday things and to think of God.  Eid-al-Fitr- Large celebration after Ramadan. Usually spans three days.

8.  Written in Arabic  The Qur’an- words God revealed to the prophet (Muhammad).  The Hadith- Stories collected by Muhammad’s followers.  The Shari’ah- Guidelines for daily life.  Actions of this life will determine paradise or punishment.