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The Periodic Table Chemistry Johnson- 2014. Lesson 1.

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Presentation on theme: "The Periodic Table Chemistry Johnson- 2014. Lesson 1."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Periodic Table Chemistry Johnson- 2014

2 Lesson 1

3 Mendeleev(mass)  Born at Tobolsk, Siberia in 1834 and died in 1907.  Mendeleev is best known for his work on the periodic table; arranging the 63 known elements into a Periodic Table based on atomic mass, which he published in Principles of Chemistry in 1869.  His first Periodic Table was compiled on the basis of arranging the elements in ascending order of atomic weight and grouping them by similarity of properties.  Mendeleev provided for variance from strict atomic weight order, left space for new elements, and predicted three yet-to-be- discovered elements including silicon and boron.

4 Moseley(#)

5 Periodic Law  PERIODIC LAW, in chemistry, law stating that many of the physical and chemical properties of the elements tend to recur in a systematic manner with increasing atomic number. Progressing from the lightest to the heaviest atoms.

6 Periodic Table Sublevels

7 Valence Electrons  Electrons in the outer energy shell of an atom.  Look at the group number of an element; the number in the 1’s position tells you how many valence electrons there are.  http://www.wikihow.com/Find-Valence-Electrons http://www.wikihow.com/Find-Valence-Electrons

8 Lewis Dot Diagram/Electron Dot Diagrams  Write element symbol.  Know # of valence electrons  Place dots to represent valence electrons one at a time around the element symbol clockwise starting at 12:00 until all valence electrons are present. Some of the valence electrons will end up as pairs when you are finished.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6QZRBIO0-o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6QZRBIO0-o

9 Homework  Study note page #7.  Be able to identify the valence electrons for all main group elements (everything except transition metals).  Be able to draw Lewis Dot aka Electron Dot configurations for elements 1-20.  Be able to write electron configurations for elements 1- 20.


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