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6-8 Finding Percent of Change What You’ll Learn To find percent of increase To find percent of decrease
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What Items Appreciate? Jewelry Gold/Silver Coins Savings Bonds Stocks Antiques Original Art Collectibles –Baseball Cards Silver Crystal
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Appreciation Appreciation is the amount an item has increased in value. Appreciation is generally thought of as being a "percent of increase." Percent of increase tells what percent the original amount has increased. To determine the percent of increase we use the following formula: percent of increase = (amount of increase ÷ original amount) x 100
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Example 1: Find the percent of increase if the original amount is $6 and the new amount is $9. (1) $9 - $6 = $3 (2) $3 ÷ $6 = 0.50 (3) 0.50 x 100 = 50% Step 1: Determine the amount of increase by subtracting the original amount from the new amount ($9 - $6). The amount of increase is $3. Step 2: Divide the amount of increase by the original amount to determine the percent of increase. Step 3: Change 0.50 to a percent. This can be accomplished by multiplying 0.50 by 100. (Another way to convert a decimal number to a percent is to move the decimal point two places to the right.)
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Example 2: Sally bought a printer for her computer last year for $200. This year the same printer costs $256.23. What is the percent of increase in the price of the printer? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
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Step 1: Find the amount of increase. Step 2: Divide the amount of increase by the original amount. Step 3: Change 0.28115 into a percent. Round 28.115% to the nearest tenth. (1) $256.23 - $200 = $56.23 (2) $56.23 ÷ $200 = 0.28115 (3) 0.28115 = 28.115% ~ 28.1%
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Depreciation Depreciation is the amount an item has decreased in value. Depreciation is generally thought of a being a "percent of decrease.“ Percent of decrease tells the percent the original amount has decreased. Often items are put on "sale" at a store, and the percent of decrease is called the rate of discount. To determine the percent of decrease we use the following formula: –Old – new = amount of decrease percent of decrease = (amount of decrease ÷ original amount) x 100
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Example 3: Find the percent of decrease if the original amount is $20 and the new amount is $19. Step 1: Determine the amount of decrease by subtracting the original amount from the new amount. The amount of decrease is 20 - 19 = 1. Step 2: Divide the amount of decrease by the original amount (1 ÷ 20 = 0.05). Step 3: Change 0.05 to a percent. This can be accomplished by multiplying 0.05 by 100. The simple way to convert a decimal number to a percent is to move the decimal point two places to the right. (1) $20 - $19 = $1 (2) $1 ÷ $20 = 0.05 (3) 0.05 x 100 = 5%
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Example 4: T.J. bought a new shirt on sale for $14.50. The original price was $40. What was the rate of discount? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
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Step 1: Determine the amount of decrease. Step 2: Divide the amount of decrease by the original amount. Step 3: Change 0.6375 to a percent. Round 63.75% to the nearest tenth. (1) $40 - $14.50 = $25.50 (2) $25.50 ÷ $40 = 0.6375 (3) 0.6375 = 63.75% ~ 63.8%
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Example 5: Finding Percent of Discount During a clearance sale, a keyboard that normally sells for $ 49.99 is discounted to $34.99. what is the percent of discount? –Find the amount of discount 49.99 - 34.99 = 15.00 –Write the proportion –15/49.99 = n/100 –Find the cross products –49.99n = 1500 –Divide each side by 49.99 –49.99n/49.99 = 1500/49.99 –Simplify –n = 30 or 30% decrease
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Test Time!!! Complete Reteaching 6-1 to 6-8 Chapter 6 Review Take Chapter 6 Test
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