1. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. a.regional anatomy b. surface anatomy c. cellular anatomy d. systemic anatomy Which type of anatomy listed below is NOT an example of gross anatomy?

2. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. a. pathological physiology a. systemic physiology b. organ physiology c. cellular physiology Which specialty of physiology would be the profession of someone studying the effects of heart disease?

3. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Anatomy is to __ as physiology is to __. a. cutting up; putting together b. structure; function c. function; structure d. medical terminology; medical tests

4. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Why is the study of human anatomy and physiology critical to your everyday life? a. It develops an understanding of how the body works under normal conditions. b. It serves as a foundation for other life sciences. c. It is useful in knowing what is happening when illness occurs. d. All of the above are correct.

5. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following sciences is considered the oldest medical science? a. chemistry b. physiology c. epidemiology d. anatomy

6. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. At which level of organization does a histologist investigate structures? a. molecular b. organ c. tissue d. cellular

7. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Why is it important to study each level of structural organization? a. The organization at each level determines structural characteristics of higher levels. b. The organization at each level determines functions of higher levels. c. A and B are correct answers. d. It is not relevant to study all levels of organization.

8. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. The following is a list of several levels of organization that make up the human body. Put them in order from smallest to largest. 1) tissue3) organ5) system 2) cell4) organelle a.1, 3, 4, 2, 5 b.4, 1, 2, 5, 3 c.5, 3, 1, 2, 4 d.4, 2, 1, 3, 5

9. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. What is NOT true of the lymphatic system? a. defends against infection b. includes the liver and the pancreas c. returns fluids to the bloodstream d. includes the tonsils and the thymus

10. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. How do you effectively distinguish cytology from histology? a.Cytology studies structures of tissues; histology studies functions of tissues. b.Cytology analyzes internal structures of individual cells; histology studies groups of specialized cells that work together. c.Cytology uses light microscopy; histology uses electron microscopy. d.Cytology studies disease states; histology studies only healthy tissues.

11. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. A disturbance in homeostasis ________. a. causes a disease if the disturbance persists b. causes a dynamic equilibrium that is always restored c. causes death within a short period of time d. always causes several organ systems failing simultaneously

12. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Most examples of extrinsic regulation of organ systems in the human body will be controlled via ________. a. negative feedback b. positive feedback c. autoregulation d. homeostasis

13. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Why is homeostatic regulation important to an organism? a.Regulation allows individual organ systems to gain total control of the body. b.Individual cells tolerate large ranges of conditions when regulated properly. c.Physiological systems can function normally only under carefully controlled conditions. d.Regulation provides a good framework for studying human physiology.

14. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of these statements describe(s) extrinsic regulation? a.Extrinsic regulation results from the activities of the nervous system or endocrine system. b.Extrinsic regulation adjusts activities automatically in response to some environmental change. c.Extrinsic regulatory mechanisms involve oxygen levels declining in a tissue that would promote local vasodilation. d.Statements B and C are correct.

15. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Why is positive feedback helpful in blood clotting, but unsuitable for the regulation of rising body temperature? a.Positive feedback accelerates the clotting process, but would cause temperature to rise out of control. b.Positive feedback would cause temperature to decrease; negative feedback would cause dynamic equilibrium to occur in blood clotting. c.Positive feedback is not reliable. d.Positive feedback works only in life- threatening situations.

16. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which terms below are mismatched? a. liver/abdominal cavity b. lungs/pleural cavity c. stomach/pelvic cavity d. bladder/pelvic cavity

17. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. When the body is in the correct anatomical position, what does that look like? a.The terms left and right refer to the left and right sides of the observer. b.Hands are at the sides, dorsum of the hand facing forward, legs apart, head slightly to one side. c.Hands are at the sides, palms facing forward, feet together, eyes straight ahead. d.The person must be lying down.

18. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Bruce has gallbladder problems. Where does Bruce have pain? a. epigastric region b. umbilical region c. right lumbar region d. right upper quadrant

19. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. If a surgeon makes an incision just inferior to the diaphragm, which body cavity will be opened? a. the abdominopelvic cavity b. the pleural cavity c. the dorsal cavity d. the pericardial cavity

20. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. The __ peritoneum surrounds organs and the __ peritoneum lines the __. This membrane functions to __. a.dural; parietal; cranial cavity; separate brain and spinal cord b.pleural; pericardial; thoracic cavity; protect internal structures c.visceral; parietal; abdominopelvic cavity; allow organs to slide across each other d.parietal; visceral; thoracic cavity; allow expansion of organs

21. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which type of section would separate/divide the body down the midline between the eyes? a. transverse section b. coronal section c. parasagittal section d. midsagittal section

22. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. The patella is __ to the tarsals and __ to the thigh. a. proximal; distal b. medial; inferior c. superior; distal d. lateral; inferior

23. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. The pleura is ______ to the pericardium and _______ to the diaphragm. a. posterior; lateral b. superior; superficial c. lateral; deep d. lateral; superior

24. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Contents of the thoracic cavity include the _____ and is further subdivided into the _____ cavities. a. brain and spinal cord; cranial and vertebral b. heart and lungs; pleural and pericardial c. liver and stomach; abdominal and pelvic d. B and C are correct.

25. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Amy complains of pain in a structure located in the superior and medial part of her body. Which structure fits this description? a. auris b. hallux c. nasus d. patella

26. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. A receptor, a control center, and an effector are the three parts of a homeostatic regulatory mechanism. Which of the these describes the respective functions of each component? a.receives and processes information; a cell or organ that responds to commands; a sensor receptive to stimulus b.a sensor receptive to stimulus; receives and processes information; a cell or organ that responds to commands c.activity that opposes or enhances a stimulus; receives information; keeps characteristics of internal environment within certain limits d.all of the above