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UNIT 1 Review
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1) Name first level of organization?
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CHEMICAL
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2) Example of Chemical in body?
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Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Carbon Phosphorus
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3) What is the Third Level of Organization?
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Tissue
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4) Name on Type of Tissue?
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Epithelial Connective Nervous Muscular
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5) What is Anatomy?
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The scientific study of structures and the relationship of structures to each other. FORM Other terms include shape, structure, and appearance.
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6) What is physiology
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The scientific study of the functioning of specific body parts and systems. FUNCTION
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7) What is connective tissue?
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Connect and support parts of the body Some transport and store material Blood, Bone, cartilage and adipose tissue are examples of this
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8)What is your sagittal plane?
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A vertical plane which divides the body or structure into right and left sections.
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9) What is your metabolic rate?
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The speed at which the body produces energy or heat.
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10) What is included in your dorsal body cavity?
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11)What are these two pleura?
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12) What is the 5 th level of organization
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System An association of organs that have a common function. – Digestive System – Cardiovascular System – Nervous System – Lymphatic System
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13)What is the opposite of Proximal?
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Distal
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14) What is supination?
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15) What is the 2 nd level of organization?
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Cellular level The cell is the basic unit of structure and function. Each cell has a unique structure and function. – Muscle cells – Nerve cells – Blood cells – Cartilage cells
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16)Where is the mediastinum located?
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The area in the thoracic cavity between the lungs where the heart is located
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Mediastinum
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17)What organs are located in the RUQ?
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RUQ – liver, gallbladder, right kidney
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18) What is the 4 th level of organization?
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Structures composed of two or more different tissues. Have specific functions. Usually have recognizable shapes – Heart – Brain – Kidney – Liver
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19) What cavity is superior to the Vertebral cavity?
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Cranial Cavity
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20) What organs are located in the LUQ?
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LUQ – stomach, spleen, pancreas, left kidney
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21) What is Homeostasis?
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The ability of the body to maintain a constant internal environment within prescribed physiological limits
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22)Show me retraction
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23) What is stress
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Any factor which disrupts homeostasis. Any stimulus which creates an imbalance in the body’s internal environment Anything that causes stress - Stressor – Physical – Emotional – Metabolic – Environmental
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24) What is catabolism?
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Decomposition The breakdown of tissues or chemical structures to produce or generate energy
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25) Name one of the pericardial membranes?
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3 layers – Fibrous pericardium – Loose fitting sac of strong fibrous connective tissue – Parietal pericardium – Lines fibrous pericardium – Visceral pericardium – On the surface of the hear
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26) What are located in the thoracic cavity?
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Heart and Lungs
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27) What is the opposite of medial?
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Lateral
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28) What is epithelial tissue
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Cover or line body surfaces The outer layer of the skin and sweat glands are examples of this tissue Internal layers of epithelial tissue includes walls of capillaries
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29) What is adipose tissue?
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Body Fat
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30) What is the opposite of superior?
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Inferior
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31)What is Coaches last name?
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Richardson YAYYYYYYYYYY FOR KNOWING MY LAST NAME
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32) Show me the Coronal Plane
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A vertical plane which divides a body or structure into anterior and posterior sections
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33) What is anabolism?
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FORMATION Using energy to synthesize or manufacture new tissue or molecules.
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34)What is located in your RLQ?
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RLQ – appendix, right ovary
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35) Name a stressor?
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Anything that causes stress - Stressor – Physical – Emotional – Metabolic – Environmental
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36) What is abduction?
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movement of a limb or other part away from the midline of the body
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37) What is metabolism?
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The sum total of all chemical processes that occur in the body.
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38) What make up the ventral cavity?
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Thoracic Cavity – Pleural membranes (2) – Mediastinum – Pericardial cavity Abdominopelvic Cavity – Abdominal cavity – Pelvic cavity
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39) What does muscle tissue do?
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Are specialized for contraction This creates movement, like flexion and extension Skeletal muscles and the heart are examples of this
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40) What happens when you go beyond extension?
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hyperextension
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41)Show me inversion and eversion
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42)What is the transverse plane?
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A horizontal plane which divides a body or structure into superior and inferior sections.
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43) What is nervous tissue?
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Specialized to generate and transmit electrochemical impulses that regulate body functions Brain and optic nerves are examples of nervous tissue
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44) What is an example of a system?
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– Digestive System – Cardiovascular System – Nervous System – Lymphatic System
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45)Show me protraction
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46) What makes up an Organ?
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Tissues
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47) Show me Elevation
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48)What is the opposite of dorsiflexion?
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plantarflexion
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49)What is an example of an external stressor?
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Heat Cold Noise Light Exercise
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50) What is an example of connective tissue?
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Blood, Bone, cartilage and adipose tissue are examples of this
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51) What is your midsagittal plane?
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A vertical plane which divides a body or structure into equal right and left halves
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52) What is the fluid between your pleura?
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Synovial fluid
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53) What are the quadrants called in the abdomiopelvic cavity?
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– RUQ - Right Upper Quadrant – LUQ - Left Upper Quadrant – RLQ - Right Lower Quadrant – LLQ - Left Lower Quadrant
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54) What is our acronym for levels of organization?
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C- children C-cause T-Tsunamis O-on S-Suspicious O-Oceans
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55) When is our first quiz?
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56) What is the fibrous pericardium?
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Loose fitting sac of strong fibrous connective tissue
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56) What is an acronym for the for types of tissue?
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E-every C-Cat, Convict N- needs M-Milk, Money
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57) What plane does this cut?
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Sagittal
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58)what does the cranial cavity contain?
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BRAIN
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59) What is an example of an internal stressor?
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Pain Tumors High blood pressure Chemical imbalances Unpleasant thoughts
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60) What grade are we going to obtain on the Unit 1 quiz?
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AAAAAAAAAAAAs
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