1. Chapter 11 Lesson 1 Rome

2. Outline of Lesson 1 Section 1: Geography Section 2: Roman Origins Section 3: Becoming Republic

3. Section 1: Geography Sunny mild climate Flat lands Fertile farmland

4. Section 1: Geography Peninsula Alps to the north Apennines run through Italy Multiple volcanoes Far enough?

6. Section 2: Roman Origins Two Legends 1.The Aeneid Aeneas is a Trojan who survives from Troy with soldiers Conquers natives in Italy Marriage unites Trojans and locals Aeneas is “Father” of the Romans

7. Section 2: Roman Origins Two Legends 1.Story of Romulus and Remus Twin brothers found on the Tibur River by a wolf Grown up planned to build city together Remus makes fun of Romulus’s walls Romulus kills Remus from pure anger Mom you look different…

8. Section 2: Roman Origins Roman Influences 1.Greeks Introduced grapes and olive farming in southern Italy Alphabet 2.Etruscans Control of Rome Taught Romans to build with brick and roofs with tiles City streets Temples Clothing, Army Must be the toga

9. Section 3: Becoming a Republic Romans overthrew Etruscans and became a republic Republic: form of government in which citizens elect leaders Romans conquered neighbors and controlled almost all of Italy

10. Section 3: Becoming a Republic Military Strict discipline Legions (6,000 men) Fought similar Greek style Divided into groups of 60 – 120 soldiers

12. Section 3: Becoming a Republic Romans created Roman Confederation Conquered people received full citizenship Others became allies Paid Taxes Fight for Rome Managed own cities

13. Review Questions 1.What makes Rome’s geography a great place for civilization? 2.What influences inspired Roman culture 3.What was Rome’s form of government 4.Describe benefits of Roman Confederation