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Turf Grass Mowing and Equipment Chapter 11
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Learning Targets I can identify the purpose of Mowing the Turf? I can identify various mowers used to mow Turf? I can identify the proper safety needed to use the mowers.
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Reasons for Mowing 1. Looks: Eye Appeal Increases the value of your home.
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Reasons For Mowing 2. Functional
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Mowing Height Grass mowed too low can become weak or die in the lawn. Known as Scalping
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Mowing Height Mow grass to High and the lawn will look shaggy.
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Mowing Frequency Cool Season Grass: 2 Times a Week Warm Season Grass: Varies
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Factors Affecting Mowing Temperature Moisture Type of Grass Use of home owner
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2 Types of Mowers used to Cut Turfgrass 1 st : Reel Mower
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2 Types of Mowers used to Cut Turfgrass 2 nd : Rotary Mower
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Reel Mowers Used on High Quality Turf. Advantage: Safer to use More fuel efficient Disadvantage: Difficult to cut tall grass. Expensive
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Rotary Mowers 98% of sales are Rotary Mowers Advantage: Easy maintenance, cuts all types of grass Disadvantage: Safety hazards, Poor cutting quality
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Flail Mower Used on low maintenance lawns, Road Ways Advantage: Mow large areas fast Disadvantage: Mowing quality is poor, many blades to be sharpened
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Chemical Mowing PGR: Plant Growth Regulator 1. Slows plant growth (Less leaf length) 2. Plants are shorter (Shoot Growth) Slows growth by 4-10 weeks Advantage: Reduce grass clippings Disadvantage: Over use of chemicals
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Lawn Mower Safety Rules 80,000 people are injured each year by mowers. 10,000 result in amputation of toes and fingers.
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Lawn Mower Safety Rules 1. One person on mower. 2. Turn off engine when not on the mower. 3. Walk lawn before mowing. 4. Read all directions that come with the mower.
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Lawn Mower Safety Rules 5. Wear heavy shoes when mowing. 6. Never pour gasoline in tank while engine is hot. 7. Pay attention when mowing the lawn. 8. Never refuel engine on the lawn. 9. Change Oil every 24 working hours of use.
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Selecting a Mower Match mower to: Size of the lawn Amount of hours to be worked
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Mowing Pattern Change the mowing pattern each time. Grass tends to lean the way it is cut. Reduces Scalping of the lawn. Use a brush to front of mower to lift the grass. Grain: Grass cut in one direction. Causes less even cuts.
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