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Chapter 30
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Induced Current/induced emf/Induction Experiment 1
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Experiment 2 Experiment 1
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The actual number of field lines passing through the loop does not matter; the values of the induced emf and induced current are determined by the rate at which that number changes.
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Induction and Energy Transfers
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Burns During MRI Scans MRI scans should be perfectly harmless to a patient. In a few cases, however, disregard of Faraday's law of induction led to a sedated patient receiving severe burns. In those cases, the oximeter cable was allowed to touch the patient's arm (Fig. 30-13). The cable and the lower part of the arm then formed a closed loop through which the varying magnetic field B(t) produced a varying flux. This flux variation induced an emf around the loop. Although the cable insulation and the skin both had high electrical resistance, the induced emf was large enough to drive a significant current around the loop. As with any other circuit in which there is resistance, the current transferred energy to thermal energy at the points of resistance. In this way, the finger and the skin where the cable touched the
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Eddy Current (a) As you pull a solid conducting plate out of a magnetic field, eddy currents are induced in the plate. A typical loop of eddy current is shown.(b) A conducting plate is allowed to swing like a pendulum about a pivot and into a region of magnetic field. As it enters and leaves the field, eddy currents are induced in the plate.
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Inductors
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