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Rounding To 1,2 or 3 Significant Figures
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Significant Figures ImportantNumbers A significant number is any number that is not zero. Zero is only significant if it is surrounded by other numbers e.g. 0.0001354 1.0003658 not significant significant
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TOP TIP There should only be the number of significant figures asked for in the answer
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Round to 1 significant figure T 4720 UH 20 1) Count 1 significant figure and draw a line on the right 2) Is the number on the right 5 or bigger ? 3) YES, so round up 5000 7 hundreds Th 4 thousands units tens Only 1 number
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Round to 1 significant figure 1/100 0.019 1/10001/10 19 tenths hundredths 0.019 1) The 1 is the first significant figure, draw a line on the right of it 2) Is the number on the right 5 or bigger ? 3) YES, so round up 0.02 0 decimal point U 0 units.. thousandths hundredths Only 1 number
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Round to 2 significant figures T 4732 UH 32 1) Count 2 significant figures and draw a line on the right 2) Is the number on the right 5 or bigger ? 3) NO, so round down 4700 7 hundreds Th 4 thousands units tens Only 2 numbers
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Round to 2 significant figures 1/100 0.279 1/10001/10 79 tenths hundredths 0.279 1) The 7 is the second significant figure, draw a line on the right of it 2) Is the number on the right 5 or bigger ? 3) YES, so round up 0.28 2 decimal point U 0 units.. thousandths hundredths Only 2 numbers
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Round to 3 significant figures T 9835 UH 35 1) Count 3 significant figures and draw a line on the right 2) Is the number on the right 5 or bigger ? 3) YES, so round up 9840 8 hundreds Th 9 thousands units tens Only 3 numbers
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Round to 3 significant figures 1/100 18.43 1/10 43 tenths 18.43 1) The 4 is the third significant figure, draw a line on the right of it 2) Is the number on the right 5 or bigger ? 3) No, so round down 18.4 8 decimal point U 1 units.. hundredths Only 3 numbers T tens
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