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Fill out the following graphic organizer- Causes American Revolution
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Causes of the American Revolution
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The French and Indian War was a conflict over territory in the New World Albany Plan of the Union- Benjamin Franklin’s proposal for a confederation of colonies during the war but rejected by colonial legislatures 1 st call for unified colonies
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The French and Indian War ended giving England more land Native Americans continued to attack colonist that settled the frontier England issued the Proclamation of 1763 England had increasing debt after the war British Debt = Increased Taxes in the Colonies
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After the French and Indian War, the English presence remained in the colonies No more Salutary Neglect
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Sugar Act- raised taxes on sugar, wine and molasses Colonial merchants complained but little action Quartering Act- colonist must provide British troops with food and shelter Colonist resist and dispute this act; form secret meetings
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Stamp Act- taxed all documents from newspapers, playing cards, to contracts; direct tax Colonist protested, wrote letters, had debates, boycotted British goods
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Virginia Resolves- issued by Patrick Henry; “No taxation without representation” Stamp Act Congress- First “elected congress” of the American colonies; decide colonists should be taxed only by Colonial Representatives
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Sons of Liberty- society formed to protect the rights of colonist and fight abuses of the British Samuel Adams leader in Boston; Leads Boycotts Stamp Act Repealed http://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/american-revolution-history/videos/sons-of-liberty
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Townshend Acts- another tax on glass, led, paint, paper, tea ▪ Colonists make the Non Importation Agreement- another boycott
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Small group of colonists protesting on the street; colonists throw rocks and snowballs at a group of British Redcoats British open fire, killing 5 Word spreads due to Paul Revere’s Engraving of the event
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Tea Act- tax on tea; required the colonist to buy tea from certain companies Colonist protest and organize the Boston Tea Party The Boston Tea Party- Sons of Liberty dumped tea into the Boston Harbor dressed as Indians
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Intolerable Acts- designed to punish the colonist for the Boston Tea Party ▪ Closed Boston Harbor ▪ Restricted trial by jury ▪ Searches without warrants ▪ Quartering of troops without permission ▪ No town meetings ▪ Boston under Military Rule The colonist organize the First Continental Congress; Colonies begin to unite
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