1. A most unbelievable experience -ed used as attribute or adverbial 过去分词做定语或状语

2. 1.They are people known to everyone. 2.Many frightened sailors are kidnapped( 绑架 ) by them. 3.They drive ships decorated with a flag of skeleton. Guessing game: Who are they? pirate Deng Junlong An unlucky sailor Here -ed is used as attribute OR adverbial 定语 状语 a flag of skeleton

3. Deng was shocked. Deng was a _________ sailor. Deng was a sailor __________ by the pirates shocked shocked by the pirates. Deng was kidnapped. Deng was a __________sailor. Deng was a sailor __________ on a dark night. kidnapped kidnapped on a dark night 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面 ; 过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。 Deng was a sailor (who was) shocked by the pirates. Something about Deng Deng was a sailor (who was)…

4. The pirates frightened Deng. The pirates were _________. Deng was a _________ sailor. frightening frightened Why is “frighten” used differently here? Because -ed is used as passive voice. frighten kidnap carry hostage ( 人质 ) pirate gun Automatic Kalashnikov 47

5. The pirates went to a company___ AK47s. A. sells B. selling C. sold D. to sell Nobody but those _____ by the head of the pirates was allowed to use the toilet. A. permitted B. were permitted C. permitting D. permit 会考链接 those (who were) permitted

6. A phone call with his sister The robbed sailor Pirates’ weapons Diary of Deng We are safe! June 28, 2010 June 25, 2010 July 5, 2010 Nov. 2, 2010 Timeline of the story

7. The pirates had come! Frightened, Deng stared at the AK47s carried by the world- famous Somali pirates. Nobody made a noise. Employed as an assistant sailor on his first voyage, he was shocked by the most unbelievable experience in his life. adverbial( 状语 )attribute( 定语 ) frightened carried employed -ed used as

8. When the AK47 was invented in 1947, the AK47 was a powerful weapon( 武器 ) which was designed for Russians. Though this AK47 is put in water, this AK47 still works. Its power is great, so its power makes it the most famous weapon in the world. 使用 -ed, -ing 做状语时， when, because, so, though, if 等连词 可省略。 How can we make the sentence shorter? making -ed should be used as passive voice.

9. Difference between the V-ed and V-ing ___________, the AK47 looks old. 由于用过了，这只枪看上去很旧. ___________ the AK47, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这只枪很有用. ___________ at the AK47, he jumped with joy. (look) ___________at by the enemy, he lay down and hid himself. (look) Used Using Looking Looked

10. Deng: Sister, I have been chosen as a sailor by the well- ______ (know) ship ______ (call) “Golden Wish”! Sister: Wow, You lucky dog! How do you feel? Deng: I don’t know. ______ (tell) the news yesterday, I couldn’t believe my ears. I will call mom and tell her! Sister: Sure, she won’t believe her ears either when _________ (hear) such good news. Deng: ________(excite), I can’t wait to tell more people this news. Sister: Good! Prepare well for the voyage, it’s going to be a __________ (demand) trip and you will surely acquire a lot. Be __________(delight)! knowncalled Told hearing demanding delighted 3 days before the pirates came… Excited

11. When stayed with the pirates, we became shocking hostages. If a pirate fell ill, he would be thrown into the sea by his partners for a lack of medicine. Telling to be quiet, we hardly said a word. However, a pirate not carried a gun looked more like a poor farmer. Ordering by their boss, they would not kill any of us. But their guns, using to kill people, frightened us a lot. staying shocked Ordered Told carrying find the 6 mistakes in the diary used

12. We are free! Can you help Deng prepare a speech to tell his experience and feelings? catch; shock; frighten believe; hope; lose heart miss; be concerned about Dear friends, let me tell you something about my … Try to use -ed or -ing

13. Homework 1. Find more about pirates. 2. Review the usage of -ed as adverbials and attributes.

14. Deng Junlong is : A sailor _______________ by the pirates. (catch) A son __________ by __________. (love) A worker _________________. (employ) The pirates are: People ____________ in Somali. (live) Farmers _______________ guns. (carry) Black people ______________ money with their lives. (make) Some basic information (who are) living (who are) carrying (who are) making (who was) caught (who was) loved by his family employed by a ship company

15. Frightened, Deng stared at the AK47s carried by the world-famous Somali pirates. A. Because the AK47s frightened Deng, Deng stared at the AK47s carried by the …pirates. B. Because Deng was frightened, Deng stared at the AK47s carried by the …pirates. Can you find the rule? 主语 =subject 被别人嘲笑了，他保持冷静。 _____________________, he kept calm. 被告知这个消息，他姐姐惊呆了。 ________________, his sister was shocked Laughed at by others Told this news 主动语态： active voice 被动语态： passive voice