2. Landmark Decisions Jefferson War of 1812 Industrial Revolution Reform 10 20 30 40 50

3. Question 1 - 10 Who was the most influential Supreme Court justice of all time?

4. Answer 1 – 10 John Marshall

5. Question 1 - 20 Why was Marbury v. Madison significant?

6. Answer 1 – 20 Established the judicial branch’s power of judicial review.

7. Question 1 - 30 Why was McCulloch v. Maryland significant?

8. Answer 1 – 30 Established the power of the federal government over the states. “The power to tax is the power to destroy.”

9. Question 1 - 40 Why was Gibbons v. Ogden significant?

10. Answer 1 – 40 The federal government has the power to regulate interstate commerce (trade).

11. Question 1 - 50 Why was Dartmouth College v. Woodward significant?

12. Answer 1 – 50 Upheld contracts and private property rights.

13. Question 2 - 10 Which political party would have been more likely to champion the “common man”?

14. Answer 2 – 10 Democratic-Republicans.

15. Question 2 - 20 Why was Jefferson’s election in 1800 referred to as the “Revolution of 1800”?

16. Answer 2 – 20 Bloodless transfer of power.

17. Question 2 - 30

18. Answer 2 – 30

19. Question 2 - 40 What action did Jefferson take to advance his vision of an agricultural society?

20. Answer 2 – 40 Louisiana Purchase

21. Question 2 - 50 What action taken by Jefferson raised the ire of New England manufacturers? Why?

22. Answer 2 – 50 The Embargo Act. Devastated profits of northern industry.

23. Question 3 - 10 Who or what was hindering American westward expansion?

24. Answer 3 – 10 The British and Native Americans. Pan-Indian Resistance Movement.

25. Question 3 - 20 What were Britain and France doing that was a violation of American soverignty?

26. Answer 3 – 20 Impressment of sailors. Confiscation of American ships and cargo.

27. Question 3 - 30 Who saved a famous painting of George Washington as the British were closing in on the White House?

28. Answer 3 – 30 Dolley Madison.

29. Question 3 - 40 What were the causes of the War of 1812?

30. Answer 3 – 40 Violations of neutral rights. – Impressment – Seizing ships – Indian attacks – Free and open world markets Desire for western expansion. Nationalism/Pride. – War Hawks

31. Question 3 - 50 What were the outcomes of the War of 1812?

32. Answer 3 – 50 Treaty of Ghent (12/24/1814): Pre-War boundaries maintained. Nationalism. Native Americans defeated. – Western expansion.

33. Question 4 - 10 What was the Industrial Revolution?

34. Answer 4 – 10 The major industrialization of the nation that occurred from the late 1700’s through the mid 1800’s.

35. Question 4 - 20 What was the transportation revolution?

36. Answer 4 – 20 Advancements in technology that made transportation faster and cheaper. Canals. Railroads. Steamboats. Roads.

37. Question 4 - 30 What is the market revolution?

38. Answer 4 – 30 “Expansion” of the marketplace made possible by the transportation revolution. Where goods came from.

39. Question 4 - 40 How did “work” change for many people as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

40. Answer 4 – 40 Answers will vary. Factories. Workers – Less skilled craftsmen. – Lower paid.

41. Question 4 - 50 Describe the regional differences between the North and South during (and as a result of) the Industrial Revolution.

42. Answer 4 – 50 North – Diversified economy. – Investment in factories, railroads, businesses, etc. South – Plantation economy. – Investment in land and slaves. – Agricultural society. – Few big cities and little manufacturing.

43. Question 5 - 10 What was the largest immigrant group in the first half of the 1800’s? Where did they usually live?

44. Answer 5 – 10 The Irish. Eastern cities.

45. Question 5 - 20 What was a woman’s traditional role during the 1800’s?

46. Answer 5 – 20 Republican Motherhood. Taking care of the home, children. Guardians of morality.

47. Question 5 - 30 What was the inspiration behind many reform movements?

48. Answer 5 – 30 Religion. Second Great Awakening.

49. Question 5 - 40 Name four antebellum reform movements.

50. Answer 5 – 40 Women’s Rights. Temperance. Abolition of Slavery. Education. Mental Illness. Nutrition. (sort of) Transcendentalism. (sort of)

51. Question 5 - 50 What is a utopia? Give an example of one.

52. Answer 5 – 50 An ideal community or society. Shakers. Oneida Community. Utah – Mormons.