1. South Dakota Boarding Schools By Stacy Connor, Diana Heintz, Kristy Bridges, and Sandra Nyenhuis

2. Quotes Quote #1 Quote #1 Quote #3 Quote #3 Quote #4 Quote #4 Quote #5 Quote #5 Quote #7 Quote #7 Quote #8 Quote #8

3. The South Dakota Schools Flandreau Indian Boarding School Flandreau Indian Boarding School Red Cloud Indian School Red Cloud Indian School Crow Creek Crow Creek St Francis Indian School St Francis Indian School

4. Flandreau Indian Boarding School The early years

5. Mission Statement: Flandreau Indian School provides Native American students with the opportunity for a quality education.

6. History Opened in 1871 Opened in 1871 1893 – Known as “Riggs Institute” 1893 – Known as “Riggs Institute” 92 students enrolled in 1893 92 students enrolled in 1893 Method of Teaching Method of Teaching 1941 Choir

7. Present Day Flandreau Indian Boarding School School Gymnasium

8. Present Day 60 tribes and over 30 states 60 tribes and over 30 states 99% of students come to the school from poverty and limited opportunity of life on a reservation. 99% of students come to the school from poverty and limited opportunity of life on a reservation. Member of a tribe or be ¼ Native American. Member of a tribe or be ¼ Native American. It is the oldest Native American boarding school in operation within the United States. It is the oldest Native American boarding school in operation within the United States.

9. Around 300 students Around 300 students Parents are the ones choosing to send their child to the boarding school. Parents are the ones choosing to send their child to the boarding school. 99% of the students that come in as freshmen are below their academic grade level. 99% of the students that come in as freshmen are below their academic grade level. Progress Monitoring Program Progress Monitoring Program Graduation Rate is up to 80% Graduation Rate is up to 80% Slide #10 Slide #10

10. Classes Native American Studies Native American Studies Success Academy Success Academy

11. Red Cloud Indian School

12. Mission Statement: To provide a quality education from kindergarten through high school to the Native American children on the Pine Ridge Reservation. The educational process at Red Cloud Indian School attempts to give lakota students the skills they need to compete in the larger society while retaining the traditional values and culture of the Lakota heritage. Course work includes a basic educational curriculum (Math, Science, History, etc.) as well as courses in ethics, religion, Lakota culture, Lakota religion, and Lakota language.

13. History 1888 – Holy Rosary Mission was opened by the Jesuits. 1888 – Holy Rosary Mission was opened by the Jesuits. 100 students by the end of the first year. 100 students by the end of the first year. 1969 – Name changed to Red Cloud Indian School 1969 – Name changed to Red Cloud Indian School

14. Present Day Private School Private School Funding Funding PreK-12 PreK-12 Teacher:Student Ratio 1:10 Teacher:Student Ratio 1:10

15. Future Education $50,000 Grant in 2008 $50,000 Grant in 2008 $300,000 Grant in 2009 $300,000 Grant in 2009

16. Quotes Quote #11 Quote #11 Quote #12 Quote #12

17. St. Francis Mission

18. Quote Quote #13 Quote #13 Quote #14 Quote #14 Quote #15 Quote #15

19. Mission Statement: The mission of St. Francis Indian School is to facilitate the best academic and cultural education with the highest expectations for our student and their families using a well-trained supportive staff in a safe and healthy environment

20. History 1877 – Requested a school from the President 1877 – Requested a school from the President 1881 – The Jesuits invited to start a school 1881 – The Jesuits invited to start a school Building financed by Katharine Drexel Building financed by Katharine Drexel 1891 – Enrollment exceeded 200 students 1891 – Enrollment exceeded 200 students

21. 1933 – First Graduating Class 1933 – First Graduating Class 1964-1975 – Transition from Boarding school to Day school 1964-1975 – Transition from Boarding school to Day school 1972 – Renamed St. Francis Indian School and turned over to the tribe 1972 – Renamed St. Francis Indian School and turned over to the tribe

22. Present Day 1993 – Lakota Studies Program started 1993 – Lakota Studies Program started

23. Crow Creek High School

24. Quote Quote #16 Quote #16

25. Philosophy of Education: The basic principles of the Crow Creek Tribal School philosophy are to recognize the worth and dignity of each individual, to help each young person become the best he/she is capable of becoming, and to provide him/her to implement the new challenges as well to utilize his/her heritage from past generations.

26. History Established in 1886 as a Catholic Indian Mission Established in 1886 as a Catholic Indian Mission Started with 5 Yankton Sioux boys Started with 5 Yankton Sioux boys Early life at the school was primitive Early life at the school was primitive English language was insisted upon English language was insisted upon In attendance were also white children In attendance were also white children

27. Present Day Enrollment: 391 students Enrollment: 391 students Staff Staff Curriculum Curriculum Dress Code Dress Code Character and Responsibility Character and Responsibility Tragedy Tragedy

28. Quotes Quote # 17

29. References www.loc.gov www.loc.gov www.loc.gov http://www.nativeyouthmagazine.com/index.php?opti on=com_content&task=view&id=369&Itemid=89 http://www.nativeyouthmagazine.com/index.php?opti on=com_content&task=view&id=369&Itemid=89 http://www.nativeyouthmagazine.com/index.php?opti on=com_content&task=view&id=369&Itemid=89 http://www.nativeyouthmagazine.com/index.php?opti on=com_content&task=view&id=369&Itemid=89 http://www.fis.bia.edu/ http://www.fis.bia.edu/ http://www.fis.bia.edu/ http://www.keloland.com/News/NewsDetail6373.cfm ?Id=0,68706 http://www.keloland.com/News/NewsDetail6373.cfm ?Id=0,68706 http://www.keloland.com/News/NewsDetail6373.cfm ?Id=0,68706 http://www.keloland.com/News/NewsDetail6373.cfm ?Id=0,68706 http://jaie.asu.edu/v35/V35S3run.htm http://jaie.asu.edu/v35/V35S3run.htm http://jaie.asu.edu/v35/V35S3run.htm http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM1D4C http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM1D4C http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM1D4C Betty Belkham, Superintendent Flandreau Indian School Betty Belkham, Superintendent Flandreau Indian School

30. References http://www.lakotacountrytimes.com/news/2008/1218/ tiwahe_wicoiye/032.html http://www.lakotacountrytimes.com/news/2008/1218/ tiwahe_wicoiye/032.html http://www.lakotacountrytimes.com/news/2008/1218/ tiwahe_wicoiye/032.html http://www.lakotacountrytimes.com/news/2008/1218/ tiwahe_wicoiye/032.html http://www.redcloudschool.org/ http://www.redcloudschool.org/ http://www.redcloudschool.org/ http://www.privateschoolreview.com_ov/school_id/2 5864 http://www.privateschoolreview.com_ov/school_id/2 5864 http://www.privateschoolreview.com_ov/school_id/2 5864 http://www.privateschoolreview.com_ov/school_id/2 5864 www.danielpaul.com/CarlisleIndianSchool.html www.danielpaul.com/CarlisleIndianSchool.html www.danielpaul.com/CarlisleIndianSchool.html http://www.sfisk12.org/ http://www.sfisk12.org/ http://www.sfisk12.org/ http://www.sfmission.org/history-culture.htm http://www.sfmission.org/history-culture.htm http://www.sfmission.org/history-culture.htm http://marquette.edu/library/collections/archives/Mss/ SFM/SFMhistory.html http://marquette.edu/library/collections/archives/Mss/ SFM/SFMhistory.html http://marquette.edu/library/collections/archives/Mss/ SFM/SFMhistory.html http://marquette.edu/library/collections/archives/Mss/ SFM/SFMhistory.html

31. References http://www.highmore.org/stephan.shtml http://www.highmore.org/stephan.shtml http://www.highmore.org/stephan.shtml http://www.capjournal.com/articles http://www.capjournal.com/articles http://www.capjournal.com/articles http://www.crowcreek.k12.us/hs/ http://www.crowcreek.k12.us/hs/ http://www.crowcreek.k12.us/hs/