1. Childhood TB Subgroup of the DEWG: Activities 2006 Robert Gie Chairperson, Childhood TB Subgroup 1 November 2006

2. Areas of activity u Guidance for NTP managers on the management of childhood TB. u Recommended drug doses u Development of child-friendly formulations of anti-TB drugs u Improved recording and reporting u Promoting operational research u Advocacy for children

3. Mainstreaming childhood TB prevention and care as part of routine NTP activities u Development of "Guidance for NTPs on the management of childhood TB" as consensus document u Dissemination of document u Next step is to work through the DOTS Expansion Working Group in promoting uptake by NTPs of main policy recommendations

7. Mainstreaming childhood TB prevention and care as part of routine NTP activities u Development of "Guidance for NTPs on the management of childhood TB" as consensus document u Dissemination of document u Next step is to work through the DOTS Expansion Working Group in promoting uptake by NTPs of main policy recommendations

8. Recommended drug doses u Review of literature on ethambutol u Agreement on new recommended dose 20 mg/kg (range 15-25 mg/kg) u Need to promote new WHO policy through DOTS Expansion Working Group network for technical assistance u Need to review recommended doses of other anti-TB drugs

10. Recommended drug doses u Review of literature on ethambutol u Agreement on new recommended dose 20 mg/kg (range 15-25 mg/kg) To be published in the Journal TLD u Need to promote new WHO policy through DOTS Expansion Working Group network for technical assistance u Need to review recommended doses of other anti-TB drugs

11. Development of child-friendly formulations of anti-TB drugs u Lack of child-friendly formulations of anti-TB drugs u Sustainable data collection through routine NTP R & R system is key to success of efforts to stimulate pharmaceutical companies to manufacture child-friendly formulations u Progress in collaboration with Global Drug Facility u Agreement of UNITAID/IDPF to support child-friendly formulations

12. Improved recording and reporting u Dire lack of good data on childhood TB in most countries u Revision of R & R system is an opportunity to improve knowledge of disease burden and evaluate quality of NTP performance in managing children u Routine R & R of children aged 0-4 and 5-14 years provides valuable sustainable information that NTPs can easily provide

13. Promoting operational research u Prioritised research agenda developed u Next step to disseminate among NTPs and researchers

14. Advocacy for children Being a subgroup in the DEWG has created number of possibilities to ensure that children are included in activities.

16. Conclusion u The relative advantage of the Childhood TB subgroup is in policy development u Close collaboration with the DOTS Expansion Working Group is needed to get policy into practice