1. 1 Status report on the LAr optical link 1.Introduction and a short review. 2.The ASIC development. 3.Optical interface. 4.Conclusions and thoughts Jingbo Ye SMU

2. Introduction and a short review Optical link for 100 Gbps per front-end board: J. Ye, SMU Physics Lar Week Munich April 2011 2 Interface to ADC, data formatting and encoding. dataclk Serializers (LOCsx) dataclk OTx (LDD + VCSELs) 10G copper 10G fiber Front-end dataclk SerDes embedded FPGA ORx (COTS) 10G copper 10G fiber Back-end Front-end components are ASICs and custom assembly. VCSEL, fiber, ORx identification, and the back-end development benefit from the Versatile Link common project. ASICs are based on 0.25 µm SOS CMOS.

3. Introduction and a short review ASIC prototype at 5 Gbps – LOCs1: J. Ye, SMU Physics Lar Week Munich April 2011 3 Ring oscillator based PLL provides clocks around 2.5 GHz 16:1 CMOS multiplexer has a tree architecture 5 Gbps serial data output through a differential CML driver Submitted for fabrication in Aug 2009 and delivered in Nov 2009

4. Introduction and a short review ASIC prototype at 5 Gbps – LOCs1: J. Ye, SMU Physics Lar Week Munich April 2011 4 Diff. amplitude (V) 1.16 ±0.03 1.16 ±0.03 Rise time (ps) 52.0 ±0.9 Fall time (ps) 51.9 ± 1.0 Total Jitter @ BER 10 -12 (ps) 61.6 ± 6.9 Random Jitter (ps) Random Jitter (ps) 2.6 ±0.6 Total DJ (ps) Total DJ (ps) 33.4 ±6.7 DJ: Periodic (ps) DJ: Periodic (ps) 3.0 ± 2.3 DJ: ISI (ps) DJ: ISI (ps) 3.0 ± 2.3 DJ: Duty cycle (ps) DJ: Duty cycle (ps) 15.2 ± 3.8 5 Gbps

5. Introduction and a short review ASIC prototype at 5 GHz – LCPLL: J. Ye, SMU Physics Lar Week Munich April 2011 5 Measurement results: Tuning range: 4.7 to 5 GHz. Simulation: 3.79 to 5.01 GHz. Power consumption: 121 mW at 4.9 GHz. Compare: ring oscillator based PLL, 173 mW at 2.5 GHz Random jitter: 1 - 2.5 ps (RMS) Deterministic jitter: < 17 ps (pk-pk)

6. ASIC development J. Ye, SMU Physics Lar Week Munich April 2011 6 Steps from LOCs1 of 5 Gbps to LOCsx, the 10 Gbps version: Initially thought that we would move from LOCs1 to LOCs6. Difficulties were found in the 5 GHz clock fan-out over the whole chip of the size of about 2 mm × 6 mm. This is limited by the GC process (0.5 µm trace) we have evaluated to be rad-tol, and are used in the LOCs1 development. A faster PC process (still 0.25 µm, but also 0.25 µm trace) will come out April 2011, and 0.18 µm later part of 2011. Either may get us back to the LOCs6 concept if we so choose at that time. We now propose to step back to LOCs2: two serializing units with one LC PLL clock in a chip. We will then need to move the switch for the redundancy channel into the interface chip, in front of the LOCs2 chip. 16:1 Serializer 5 GHz LC PLL Data Clock Data 10 Gbps LOCs2

7. ASIC development J. Ye, SMU Physics Lar Week Munich, April 2010 7 We are working on the fast (CML) parts in this design. They are the shapes in orange: the clock buffer, the LC VCO, the first stage Div2, the last stage 2:1 MUX, and the CML driver. We also realized that with the GC process, we may only push up to 8 Gbps (ss corner, 85C). We will rely on the new PC process and the 180 nm feature size to get us to 10 Gbps. New irradiation tests will be needed on the new processes.

8. layout Area parasitic capacitance Speed Inner nodesOuter nodes Plain 38.8x46.5 (100%) 27.4fF 27.3fF 51.2fF 51.8fF >5.5 (TT@27) 5.2G (SS@55) 4.9G (SS@85) Classic common Centroid 41.85x49.45 (115%) 41fF+3.1fF 38fF+2.5fF 67fF 66fF 3.7G(SS@85) 5.2G(TT@27) Common centroid Resistor 38.8x50.8 (109%) 27.2+2.4 27.4+2.4 52.0fF 52.3fF >5.5 (TT@27) 5.0G (SS@55) 4.7G (SS@85) New common centroid 38.8x56.6 (122%) 33.4+1.9 31.7+2.2 60.4fF 62.7fF 4.7G(SS@27) 4.3G(SS@27) 4.1G(SS@27) >5.5G(TT@27) ASIC development The clock buffer: common centroid layout. J. Ye, SMU Physics Lar Week Munich April 2011 8

9. ASIC development GC process v.s. PC (true 0.25 µm), preliminary. J. Ye, SMU Physics Lar Week Munich April 2011 9 Metal trace: 0.9 µm  0.4 µm space between trace: 0.8 µm  0.4 µm Via: 0.6 µm  0.4 µm Contact: 0.6 µm  0.4 µm. PC process reduce the layout area by ~40% (ex. clock buffer) PC process Improve 10-15% in CML buffer but only 3% in a CMOS inverter. PC: 27.5 × 48.3 µm 2 GC: 38.8 × 57.4 µm 2

10. ASIC development The CML divider (by 2): J. Ye, SMU Physics Lar Week Munich April 2011 10

11. ASIC development The CML output driver: At TT corner and 8 Gbps, DJ < 20 ps J. Ye, SMU Physics Lar Week Munich April 2011 11 27 C 55 C 85 C

12. ASIC developments J. Ye, SMU Physics Lar Week Munich April 2011 12 55 C27 C85 C SS FF Eye at 8 Gbps

13. ASIC next steps We are still working on the CML 2:1 multiplexer. We need to fine tune the LC VCO. After that an overall and optimized CML circuits layout will be carried out. Follow that will be the CMOS circuits part and overall timing adjustment. So far all the design is based on the GC process. We will need to decide on whether we prototype the GC design, or move to the PC design. J. Ye, SMU Physics Lar Week Munich April 2011 13

14. Optical interface and the back-end The form factor of this optical interface is not decided. Many factors need to be considered: System reliability. Possible failure modes. Real state on the FEB front panel. Ease of installation. Experience in the Versatile Link project is very valuable. The development of OTx (LDD identification or ASIC design, mechanical packaging) has started (BNL, SMU). Support has been requested in the new DOE generic detector development program. The VCSEL and fiber have been identified in the Versatile Link project. The link back-end has been developed in the Versatile Link project, or at least a similar design can be adapted. J. Ye, SMU Physics Lar Week Munich April 2011 14

15. Conclusions and thoughts J. Ye, SMU Physics Lar Week Munich April 2011 15 The LOC ASIC development is progressing as planned. A lot of details are not reported here. We would like to call for a review after we have the post layout simulation results on all the CML circuits. We benefit from developments in the Versatile Link project in the optical link system spec development, the optical interface (the optical transmitter and receiver, the fiber and connector) development, as well as the back-end FPGA evaluation,. We would like to start system level discussions with the link’s up- and down-stream electronics, or on a higher level, the discussion about the design and demo of the FEB2 and the ROD2.