1. CardioPulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

2. Introduction Janelle Metzger Age 29 Registered Respiratory Therapist Working on my Bachelors degree in Respiratory Care

3. “Staying Alive”

4. Why are we here? Enrolled in Community Health Class Club Event Perfect Opportunity

5. Introduction of CPR Healthy Heart –Provides oxygen rich blood to the body –Beats 60-100 per minute – Pumps approximately 5-8 Liters of blood per minute – diet, exercise, clean heart, check-ups When the heart stops –Brain, lungs, and other organs stop functioning –Survival chances drop by 7%-10% each minute –brain damage and permanent death after 4-6 minutes –Successful resuscitation diminishes after ten minutes

6. Normal Heart Function

7. Cardiac Arrest Signs – Loss of consciousness – No palpable pulse –Gasping or no breathing – Blue-ish skin color Facts –Nearly 300,000 cardiac arrests occur each year –92% die before ever reaching the hospital –CPR doubles or triples a person’s chance of survival –Only 32% of victims receive CPR

8. CPR Technique – Adult Stay calm Grab help – if available Access the scene & situation Call 911 Hard flat surface QUICKLY assess individual, less then 10 seconds –Responsiveness, breathing, pulse Remember Seconds Count!! Determine location –Center of chest, on sternum, mid-nipple line Begin compressions –Hand over hand first –Press hard enough to compress chest two inches –100 compression per minute – to beat of “staying alive” song Repeat compressions until medical care arrives –switch every 2 minutes

9. CPR Technique – Child Stay calm Grab help – if available Access the scene & situation Hard flat surface Call 911-if alone start CPR first 2 minutes QUICKLY assess individual- no more then 10 seconds. Responsiveness, breathing, pulse Remember Seconds Count!! Determine location –Center of chest, on sternum, mid-nipple line Begin compressions –One hand on chest other on the child’s forehead –Compress chest at least 1/3 diameter of chest. 2 rescue breaths and immediately continue compressions –100 compression per minute – to beat of “staying alive” song Repeat compressions until medical care arrives –switch every 2 minutes

10. CPR Technique – Infant Stay calm Grab help – if available Access the scene & situation Call 911-if alone start CPR first Hard flat surface QUICKLY assess individual –Responsiveness, breathing, pulse Remember Seconds Count!! Determine location –Center of chest, on sternum, mid-nipple line Begin compressions –Two finger compress the chest 1 ½ inches at a rate of 100 compressions a minute –After 30 compressions give to rescue breaths and immediately continue compressions Repeat compressions until medical care arrives –switch every 2 minutes

11. Video Demonstration

12. Risks and Liability Good Samaritan Law www.ohiobar.org www.ohiobar.org –The “Good Samaritan” law provides certain protection from lawsuits to people who give first aid or other emergency care or treatment to someone suffering an injury or sudden illness. –The Good Samaritan law only applies outside of a medical care facility, –Be aware that the Good Samaritan law does not apply if a person has received any money or gifts for their good deed.

13. CPR certification American Heart Association –www.heart.orgwww.heart.org American Red Cross –www.redcross.orgwww.redcross.org

14. Demonstration/Practice session

15. References American Heart Association, A. (2012, March 8). Cpr statistics. Retrieved from http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/CPRAndECC/WhatisCPR/CPRFactsandStats/CPR- Statistics_UCM_307542_Article.jsp CPR Dude. Cpr saves lives. Retrieved from http://www.cprdude.com/default.shtml American Heart Association, A. (2010, October 17). 2010 guidelines for cpr. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9T25SMyz3A&feature=plcp&context=C489635cVDvjVQa1P pcFN_beAarFODvMxq6la7JCwIIMibxENrav4= American Heart Association, A. (2011, February 23). Stayin' alive. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HGpp6mStfY&feature=relmfu St. Jude Medical. (n.d.). Heart anatomy. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H04d3rJCLCE LKoninklijke Philips Electronics ast. (2008). Chain of survival. Retrieved from http://www.chainofsurvival.com/cos/Timing_detail.asp Ohiobar. (2006, October 22). Laws you can use. Retrieved from http://www.ohiobar.org/Pages/LawYouCanUseDetail.aspx?itemID=477