1.   ISU Reading  Tragedy  The Tragic Hero  Act 1 Scenes 4-7 (read)  Act 1 Scenes 4-7 (summary)  Act 1 Scenes 4-7 (watch) 18 min.  Time to work on study questions  QUIZ ON ACT 1 Tomorrow Today’s Schedule

2.   Paradox - is a statement or group of statements that lead to a contradiction or a situation which (if true) defies logic or reason “fair is foul and foul is fair” “lesser than Macbeth but greater”  The essence of Shakespeare's tragedies are the expression of one of the great paradoxes of life:  Defeat, shattered hopes, and ultimately death face us all as human beings >>>>>>>>>>>>>FACT  Paradoxes are very real, but somehow we have the intuitive feeling that they are out of place  They seem to be intruders into life  Tragic literature confronts us with paradoxes and we become fascinated by it. Shakespeare’s Tragedies

3.   Is one the audience identifies with  Is neither thoroughly good nor thoroughly evil  Experiences a change infortune from happiness to misery because of a tragic flaw in character  Most tragic heroes in classical/Shakespeare were kings or rulers  The tragic hero has potential to be great which makes their downfall more tragic  The hero must reach some height of accomplishment so that his/her fall is tragic! Tragic Hero

4. Act 1 Scenes 4-7 16:30 – 34:32 Note: Scene 5 and 4 are switched in the movie

5.   At the king’s palace, Duncan hears reports of Cawdor’s execution from his son Malcolm, who says that Cawdor died nobly, confessing freely and repenting of his crimes.  Macbeth and Banquo enter with Ross and Angus. Duncan thanks the two generals profusely for their heroism in the battle, and they profess their loyalty and gratitude toward Duncan. Scene 4

6.   Duncan announces his intention to name Malcolm the heir to his throne  Macbeth declares his joy but notes to himself that Malcolm now stands between him and the crown  Plans are made for Duncan to dine at Macbeth’s castle that evening, and Macbeth goes on ahead to tell Lady Macbeth Scene 4 Cont’d

7.   In Inverness, Macbeth’s castle, Lady Macbeth reads to herself a letter she has received from Macbeth.  The letter announces Macbeth’s promotion to the thaneship of Cawdor and details his meeting with the witches.  Lady Macbeth questions his manhood; she knows he is ambitious but he doesn’t have what it takes Scene 5

8.   She resolves to convince her husband to do whatever is required to seize the crown  As she awaits her husband’s arrival, she delivers a famous speech where she asks the spirits to put her femininity aside so she can do the bloody deeds necessary  Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth that the king will not see tomorrow and that she will take care of it all Scene 5 Cont’d

9.   Duncan, the Scottish lords, and their attendants arrive outside Macbeth’s castle.  Duncan praises the castle’s pleasant environment, and he thanks Lady Macbeth, who has emerged to greet him, for her hospitality.  She replies that it is her duty to be hospitable since she and her husband owe so much to their king  Duncan then asks to be taken inside to Macbeth, whom he professes to love dearly… awkward Scene 6

10.   Macbeth paces by himself, pondering his idea of assassinating Duncan. He says that the deed would be easy if he could be certain that it would not set in motion a series of terrible consequences.  He then considers the reasons why he ought not to kill Duncan: Macbeth is Duncan’s kinsman, subject, and host; moreover, the king is universally admired as a virtuous ruler. Scene 7

11.   He faces the fact that there is no reason to kill the king other than his own ambition, which he realizes is an unreliable guide (talks himself out of it)  Lady Macbeth, outraged, calls him a coward and questions his manhood and says they must be bold to succeed  Then she tells him her plan: while Duncan sleeps, she will give his chamberlains wine to make them drunk, and then she and Macbeth can slip in and murder Duncan.  They will smear the blood of Duncan on the sleeping chamberlains to cast the guilt upon them  Macbeth decides to do it! Scene 7 Cont’d