1. Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. PowerPoint presentation Introduction to risk assessment Unit 211: Set up and operate a circular saw

2. Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Origins of risk assessment The law says that every employer who has more than five employees must have a written risk assessments. A risk assessment should identify all the hazards associated with a task and evaluate the risks.

3. Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Basic principles of risk assessment A risk assessment should identify all the significant hazards associated with a task and evaluate the risks. A risk assessment should be: suitable and sufficient not one event but an on going cycle of activity it must include monitoring and review it must be planned and thorough it must be competently executed it must be a matter of detailed record it must record all significant findings.

4. Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Who should carry out risk assessments? Your works manager, or health and safety officer would normally carry this out. But anyone can providing they are: trained experienced knowledgeable capable.

5. Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Key stages of a risk assessment Identification of hazards Identification of people at risk Evaluation of the risk Selection of additional control measures Information and training Records Monitoring and review

6. Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. What’s the difference between a hazard and a risk? Hazard – is the potential to cause harm, by injury or ill health. Risk – is the likelihood of a hazard doing harm.

7. Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Possible hazards around circular saws Age maturity Trips Noise Manual handling Moving parts of the machine Lighting Exposure to hazardous substances

8. Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Evaluate the risks The likelihood of the hazard resulting in actual harm or loss. This is governed by the frequency of the activity concerned, the number of people affected and the extent of their exposure to the hazard. The severity of a hazard and the consequences if the hazard were to result in harm or loss. The adequacy of current control measures.

9. Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Hierarchy of control Elimination Substitution Controlling risk at source: separation and isolation Safe working procedures Training, instruction and supervision Personal protective equipment and clothing

10. Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. What if the risk cannot be eliminated? When it is not reasonably possible to eliminate the risk, preference should be given to controls in descending order. Personal protective equipment and clothing should be considered a last resort.

11. Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Information and training Relevant information and training is needed. A understanding of the risks involved in any activity. The correct use of control measures that should be used. You need to know what the risk assessment says before you carry out the task. You need to be trained for the task.

12. Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Risk assessment overview The aim is to identify the significant risks. The risks from the identified hazard must be assessed. What actually happens in the work place or during the work activity must be addressed. The recording of the assessment must be a formal written record. To review the assessment periodically and revise if necessary.

13. Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Examples of good working practices Example of risk assessment on a hand-fed circular sawwww.hse.gov.uk/woodworking/training/handfedcircularsaw.pdfwww.hse.gov.uk/woodworking/training/handfedcircularsaw.pdf Link for safe working practices on a circular rip sawwww.hse.gov.uk/pubns/wis16.pdfwww.hse.gov.uk/pubns/wis16.pdf Link for safe working practices on a crosscut sawwww.hse.gov.uk/pubns/wis36.pdfwww.hse.gov.uk/pubns/wis36.pdf Audio on five steps to risk assessmentwww.hse.gov.uk/pubns/talkingleaflets/indg163.mp3www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/talkingleaflets/indg163.mp3

14. Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Any questions?