2. Government Systems: Distribution of Power and Citizen Participation

3. The Way Governments Distribute Power Unitary Confederation Federal

4. Unitary A form of government where the power is held by one central authority Example: Parliament in the UK

5. Confederation When independent countries agree to work together to secure a common purpose They limit some of their freedoms to compromise and work together Example: European Union OPEC

6. Federal A form of government where power is divided between one central and several regional authorities Example: The U.S.A. is divided into the national government and the state governments

7. How Governments Determine Citizen Participation Autocracy/autocratic Oligarchy/oligarchic Democracy/democratic

8. Autocratic Government: Citizen Participation????? One person possesses unlimited power Citizen has little, if any, role in the government Example: dictators Saddam Hussein in Iraq China Many African countries Cuba

9. Oligarchic Government Citizen Participation Government run by ‘the few’ Sometimes a government in which a small group exercises control, especially for corrupt and selfish purposes Citizen has very limited role

10. Democratic Government Citizen Participation Government where people (citizens) have the power Citizens participate in free elections to choose their government representation

11. Two main forms of Democratic Governments Parliamentary Presidential

12. Parliamentary Democracy A system of government where executive power is held by members of legislature They may have a prime minister elected by the legislature

13. Presidential Democracy A system where the executive (president) is independent of the legislature President doesn’t make laws, but can encourage legislature to create certain laws