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William Shakespeare
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Family
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Childhood * 23rd April 1564 in Stratford upon Avon Baptized on 26th of April 1564 Grammar school (Latin) Father was an alderman -> a privileged status -> was able to go to performance s of strolling companies Shakespeare´s birthplace
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Adolescence Sexually active at a young age Sexual orientation Married a 26-year-old Anne Hathaway Daughter Susanna and twins Judith and Hamnet Hamnet died of unknown causes (11 years) -> affected Shakespeare´s creation (Hamlet, Twelfth Night, sonnets,…) Anne Hathaway
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Lost years Since the birth of the twins up until 1592 -> Shakespeare´s “lost years” (The first mention about him was vituperation by Robert Green) Actor, writer and dramatist in London Company The Lord Chamberlain´s Men The Lord Chamberlain´s Men
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London The Lord Chamberlain´s Men built their own theatre the Globe The Blackfriars theatre In June 1613 the Globe burnt down -> Shakespeare finished his writ ing career -> moved to Stratford upon Avon The Globe theatre
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Death Never stopped to be a Stratford man (bought houses and lots there) † 23rd April 1616 Was bu r ied in Stratford (Epitaph carved into the stone slab covering his grave includes a curse against moving his bones) Shakespeare´s memorial
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His work Renaissance dramatist and poet 37 plays – historical plays, comedies, tragedies, fairy tale s, poems Famous plays His work divided to 3 periods 1 st 1591 – 1600 2 nd 1601 – 1608 3 rd since 1609
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The characteristic of his plays Plays were censored Today's man can understand it Renaissance tragedy Ordinary life x deep thoughts Women Heroes
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Poems Sonnets – compilation of poems, differ very much from each other Do not have any story, but you can tell the poet has a younger friend he loves Another renaisaance poet from this period, I talian Francesco Petrarca
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Romeo and Juliet Love tragedy The most famous love story in the world Story line The way he wrote about this topic
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Nowadays Key person of the European drama His plays are still topical Different versions of his plays Zdeněk Urbánek translated his plays to a modern spectator His interpretation is available to a big audience Romeo and Juliet
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Where … National T heatre Prague Estates Theat re, Prague The theatre Na jezerce, Prague Dejvické divadlo, Prague National Theatre Brno National T heatre Brno, Janáček‘s theatre The Taming of the Shrew The Merchant of Venice Twelfth Night Hamlet Richard III, Antonius and Cleopatra, The Merry Wives of Windsor Romeo and Juliet (ballet)
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Shakespeare´s celebrations Summer festival The oldest and the biggest open-air theatre festival in Europe Suggestion of Václav Havel Best-known plays of this big dramat ist Henry IV
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Our experience A tragedy Hamlet in the theatre Husa na provázku Interesting, original, full of unusual, sometimes very modern components (throwing dirt, using mobile phones, etc.) A little bit different language Jokeful, maybe cynical messages Very interesting and attractive production Hamlet
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Why William Shakespeare? His colourful, interesting and well- know n life His famous pieces which are still „alive“ and attractive So timeless work, entertaining and understandable for today‘s spectators The Taming of the Shrew
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Projekt „Mluvme spolu“ 2010/2011 A. Holčíková K. Výborová O. Peslar 3.B
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