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Chapter 8 Marketing Your Product
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Marketing Presenting your business to customers to communicate the value of your product or service
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Marketing Plan Detailed guide to marketing 1.Marketing Goals 2.Strategies for reaching goals
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Market Share Percentage of a given market population that is buying a product or service
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Marketing Mix Combination of strategies a company uses to market its products
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5 P’s 1.People- Customers 2.Product- What you sell 3.Place- How and where customers buy 4.Price- $$$ 5.Promotion-create awareness
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Features What something does or has Seatbelts A/C V-8 motor
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Benefits Reasons customers choose to buy it. Safety Comfort Acceleration
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Product Mix Combination of products a business sells
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Branding Marketing strategy that can create an emotional attachment to your product in the mind of the consumer
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Branding Maintains cusomter satisfaction Brands are perceived in a certain way…. Premium Brand Bougatti Prada
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Product Positioning Creating a strong image. Way of influencing potential customers to distinguish your brand’s characteristics from those of the competition.
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Mind Share Awareness or popularity a certain product has with consumers
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Brand Mark Symbol or graphic design to identify a brand Nike Swosh Golden Arches
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Distribution Channels Various ways that a product can reach the consumer
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Direct Channel Pathway in which a product goes from the producer straight to the consumer (no stops)
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Indirect Channel Pathway in which the product goes from the producer to one or more intermediaries before it reaches the consumer.
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Intermediary Bridge between a producer and a consumer Agents Brokers Wholesalers Distributors Retailers
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Indirect Channel 1.Manufacturer produces millions of cell phones 2.Wholesaler buys thousands of cell phones 3.Retailer buys hundreds of cell phone 4.Consumer buys one cell phone
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Pricing Strategies Something that puts your business ahead of the competition
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Demand-Based Pricing Pricing method that focuses on how much customers are willing to pay for a product
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Competition-Based Pricing Pricing method that focuses on what the competition charges
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Cost-Based Pricing Setting a product’s price based on what it costs your business to provide it
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Effective Pricing Strategies 1.Set a slightly higher price than the competition when your product has more benefits 2.Set a high price when introducing a new unique product into the market 3.Lower prices to increase sales volune
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Markup Additional amount of money added to the cost of the product to make a profit
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Markdown Price Retailer lowers price of a product when they are overstocked or need to make room for new products
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Bundling Combining the price of several products or services into one price
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AIDA 1.Attention- Grab customers attention 2.Interest- Keep attention by focusing on features and benefits 3.Desire- Make customers want your product (demonstrate) 4.Action- Ask customer to take action
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Promotional Mix Combination of promotional elements that a business chooses
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1. Advertising Public promotional message paid for by an identified sponsor or company
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2. Visual Merchandising Using artistic displays to attract customers into a store. Also how products are visually promoted inside a store
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3. Public Relations Activities aimed at creating goodwill toward a product or company
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4. Publicity Form of promotion for which a company does not pay. (Free Advertising)
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5. Personal Selling Direct (one-on-one) efforts made by a company’s sales representatives to get sales and build customer relationships
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6. Sales Promotion Short-Term specials used to motivate potential customers
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Media Communication Channels
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Forms of Advertising 1.Print Advertising 2.Direct Mail 3.Radio and Television 4.Product Placement 5.Internet 6.Outdoor Advertising
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Press Release Written statement that typically consists of several paragraphs of factual information about a product or business
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Telemarketing Promoting or selling products or services one on one over the phone
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Networking Meeting new people through current friends and business contacts to find new customers- Referrals
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CPM Amount of money it will cost to reach 1000 potential customers
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Trade-Out Bartering practice whereby you trade your company’s products or services for commercial air time
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Premium Giveaway item that has the company’s name and contact information printed on it
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