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WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY?. 10 things to know about Psychology  1. Psychology Is the Study of the Mind and Behavior  2. Psychology Uses Scientific Methods.

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Presentation on theme: "WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY?. 10 things to know about Psychology  1. Psychology Is the Study of the Mind and Behavior  2. Psychology Uses Scientific Methods."— Presentation transcript:

1 WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY?

2 10 things to know about Psychology  1. Psychology Is the Study of the Mind and Behavior  2. Psychology Uses Scientific Methods  3. Psychologists Take Many Different Perspectives  4. Psychology Has a Many Subfields  5. Psychology Is Not Just About Therapy  6. Psychology Is All Around You  7. Psychology Explores Both Real-World and Theoretical Issues  8. Psychology Offers a Wide Range of Career Options  9. Psychology Studies Both Normal and Abnormal Behavior  10. Psychology Seeks to Describe, Explain, Predict, Modify and Improve Behaviors

3 4 goals of Psychology  To describe human thought and behavior  To explain why these behaviors occur  To predict how, why and when these behaviors will occur again in the future  To modify and improve behaviors to better the lives of individuals and society as a whole.

4 The study of Psychology  Psychology is:  Scientific study of behavior and mental processes  Must be observable

5 Psychological Theories  Theory  Statement that attempts to explain why things are the way they are and happen the way they do.  Write 2 examples  Principle  A principle is a rule or law, such as the principle that if you study more you will get better grades.  Psychological Principles use: Mental process (memories and mental images) Behavior (sleeping and aggression) Biological (chemicals effects on the brain)

6 Research  Most popular types of research are:  Experiments  Surveys  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W147ybOdgpE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W147ybOdgpE

7 Jobs for Psychologists  Clinical Psychologist  Counseling  School  Educational  Developmental  Personality  Social  Experimental

8 Other Jobs for Psychologists  Industrial and Organizational  Environmental  Consumer  Forensic  Health

9 TREE  1 Size determines frugal/generous or careful with time and money/tackles to much  2 placement of the tree Top of the page, the artist is independent and values creative freedom. Bottom the tree represents a practical and sensible person. Center means that the person is well-organized, while one drawn diagonally across the page indicates an open-minded person.  3. Strong, definitive, thick lines indicate self- confidence and aggressiveness, lightly sketched lines -gentleness and a person who tries to blend in. tree has many details (such as leaves and branches), likely to completely immerse himself in the details of a project, while few details indicate a look at the big picture.  4 Shading-A shaded tree indicates seriousness and commitment, while an un- shaded, light tree implies an easy-going personality. If only one part of the tree is shaded, concerned about a single aspect of his life. A shaded trunk relates to concern about home while a shaded treetop relates to the future. The presence of roots indicates the artist puts an important emphasis on the past, and that it influences his everyday life. If the roots are shaded, he may have concerns or troubles in his past. A tree without roots indicates that those artists are strong and confident in who they are today.home  5 Shape-A tall tree, or one with a pointed top, indicates a forward-thinking person with high goals, short tree the artist is satisfied with his or her current situation. A wide tree very protective personality; a bent tree restlessness and energy.

10 Tree  6 Base has been drawn for the tree. If the tree is floating or in a pot, the person is spontaneous and easily adaptable. Ground-based tree indicates a need to plan and feel secure. A soft line of ground beneath the tree indicates contentedness, while a hill symbolizes someone who wants to be noticed.  7 Trunk. A wide trunk indicates strength, while a narrow one is flexible and adaptable. A straight trunk indicates a well-organized personality. A clean trunk indicates a happy home life, while a gnarled or dark trunk indicates unhappiness at home. A knothole symbolizes a forgiving person, though a dark knothole says that the artist forgives others but is very hard on himself.  8 Review the top of the tree, as there are many ways to draw a treetop. A fluffy top indicates a person who is content with life and who has a warm personality, while a simple top indicates a private and reserved person. A treetop with a lot of lines indicates a busy and energetic person, although, if the lines are all tangled up, the person may be unsure about where life is heading. Artists who have drawn a tree with the treetop cut off may be holding themselves back from progressing as far as life can take them.  9 Study the branches of the tree. If the tree has no branches or leaves, the person cares about the means and the end of a particular goal. If the tree has branches but no leaves (like a tree in winter), the person is honest by nature and cares more about methods than results. If the tree is full and has leaves, the person cares more about the ends than the means. When all of the branches are facing up, the person is focused on the future; if the branches reach out in many directions, the person is outgoing and reaches out to others. If every individual leaf is drawn, the artist is well- organized.  10 Observe any objects drawn around the tree. Extra drawings indicate that the artist pays attention to the surrounding environment. Objects often found in tree drawings include fruit, nuts and grass (which show a focus on the comforts of home); flowers (emphasis on beauty); birds, animals or people (outgoing and kind); a sun (optimism); clouds (disappointment); and a swing (joy and fun in life).

11 Can You read This?  "Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoatnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteers be at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the wrod as a wlohe."

12 Can you read This?  7H15 M3554G3 53RV35 7O PR0V3 H0W 0UR M1ND5 C4N D0 4M4Z1NG 7H1NG5! 1MPR3551V3 7H1NG5! 1N 7H3 B3G1NN1NG 17 WA5 H4RD BU7 N0W, 0N 7H15 LIN3 Y0UR M1ND 1S R34D1NG 17 4U70M471C4LLY W17H 0U7 3V3N 7H1NK1NG 4B0U7 17, B3 PROUD! 0NLY C3R741N P30PL3 C4N R3AD 7H15. PL3453 F0RW4RD 1F U C4N R34D 7H15.


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