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Published byEdwina Fowler Modified over 8 years ago
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“Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.” Leonardo da Vinci
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Server with a GUI Server Core Server Core (default option) Reduced Attack Surface / Patching Increased VM density Remote Management - RSAT / PowerShell More supported Roles / Features Classic “Full Server” Full Modern-Style GUI shell Install Desktop Experience to run Modern apps ~4GB
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Server with a GUI Minimal Server Interface Server Core Classic “Full Server” Full Modern-Style GUI shell Install Desktop Experience to run Modern apps ~4GB NEW Minimal Server Interface Reduced Attack Surface / Patching Server Core + Management MMC, Server Manager, and some Control Panel Server with a GUI – (Explorer, IE and associated files) ~3.7GB ~300MB - IE - Explorer - Server Manager - MMC - CPLs* Server Core (default option) Reduced Attack Surface / Patching Increased VM density Remote Management - RSAT / PowerShell More supported Roles / Features
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PS> Get-WindowsFeature Server ManagerPowerShell User Interfaces and InfrastructureUser-Interfaces-Infra - Graphical Management Tools and InfrastructureServer-Gui-Mgmt-Infra - Server Graphical ShellServer-Gui-Shell - Desktop ExperienceDesktop-Experience
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PS> Uninstall-WindowsFeature Server-Gui-Mgmt-Infra,Server-Gui-Shell -Restart PS> Install-WindowsFeature Server-Gui-Mgmt-Infra,Server-Gui-Shell -Restart Install multiple features Single reboot required
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PS> Uninstall-WindowsFeature Server-Gui-Shell -Restart PS> Install-WindowsFeature Server-Gui-Shell -Restart PS> Install-WindowsFeature Server-Gui-Mgmt-Infra -Restart
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Server CoreMinimal Server InterfaceServer with a GUIDesktop Experience Command Prompt PowerShell/.NET Server Manager MMC Control Panel CPL Applets Some Explorer Shell Taskbar System Tray Internet Explorer Help Themes Start screen (Modern) Modern-style apps Media Player
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WS 2008WS 2008 R2WS 2012 / 2012 R2 Flexibility - Transition between Server Core and Full Server (Defaults to Core) Manageability- PowerShell cmdlets 230~2400 Remote install/ config of roles Remote GUI (Server Manager) Windows Server Roles # of supported roles910All except Fax
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Server CoreMinimal Server Interface Server Graphical Shell ServerCore = 1Set ServerGuiMgmt = 1Not SetSet ServerGuiShell = 1Not Set Set
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“Perfection is achieved, not when there is nothing more to add, but when there is nothing left to take away.” Antoine de Saint-Exupery
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PS> Uninstall-WindowsFeature -Remove PS> $toRemove = Get-WindowsFeature | Where InstallState -EQ Available PS> Uninstall-WindowsFeature $toRemove -Remove
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PS> Install-WindowsFeature -Source PowerShell Server Manager
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PS> Install-WindowsFeature –Source wim: :\sources\install.wim:4
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PS> Mount-WindowsImage –ImagePath :\sources\install.wim –Index -Path c:\mountdir PS> Add-WindowsPackage –PackagePath c:\downloads\kb999999.msu –Path c:\mount PS> Save-WindowsImage –Path c:\mountdir
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“It's not the notes you play, it’s the notes you don't play” Miles Davis
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Managing using Server Manager
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Events Services Performance BPA REMOTE SERVERS Roles All Servers GROUPS Dashboard Detail Views VIEWS Server Pool DATA Inventory REMOTE SERVERS
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Inventory Events Services Performance BPA REMOTE SERVERS Roles All Servers GROUPS User Custom Dashboard Detail Views VIEWS Server Set Dashboard Filter Data Sets + Query Data Query Group Taxonomy Server Pool DATA
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Query – SvrDemo1 All Servers Event Data Query Levels: Critical Error Warning Period: 24 hours Logs: Application Setup System SvrDemo1 SvrDemo2 SvrDemo3 SvrDemo4 PeriodLevelsLog T-24hrCritical Error Warning Application Setup System Next query will include timestamp of last event
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Query – SvrDemo1 All ServersRole-X Event Data Query Levels: Critical Error Warning Levels: Critical Error Warning Informational Period: 24 hours Period: 12 hours Logs: Application Setup System Logs: SvrDemo1 SvrDemo2 SvrDemo3 SvrDemo4 PeriodLevelsLog T-24hrCritical Error Warning Application Setup System T-12hrCritical Error Warning Informational Role-X Logs Next query will include timestamp of last event
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Query – SvrDemo1 All ServersRole-XCustom1 Event Data Query Levels: Critical Error Warning Levels: Critical Error Warning Informational Levels: Critical Errors Period: 24 hours Period: 12 hours Period: 3 days Logs: Application Setup System Logs: Logs: Application AppLogA AppLogB SvrDemo1 SvrDemo2 SvrDemo3 SvrDemo4 PeriodLevelsLog T-3dCritical Error Application AppLogA AppLogB T-24hrCritical Error Warning Application Setup System WarningApplication T-12hrCritical Error Warning Informational Role-X Logs Next query will include timestamp of last event
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“If I had more time, I would have written less.” Mark Twain(?)
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http://microsoft.com/msdn www.microsoft.com/learning http://channel9.msdn.com/Events/TechEd http://microsoft.com/technet
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