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Chapter Opener 12
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Figure 12.1 Embryonic development of the human brain.
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Figure 12.1a Embryonic development of the human brain.
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Figure 12.1b Embryonic development of the human brain.
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Figure 12.1c Embryonic development of the human brain.
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Figure 12.1d Embryonic development of the human brain.
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Figure 12.1e Embryonic development of the human brain.
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Figure 12.2 Brain development.
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Figure 12.2a Brain development.
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Figure 12.2b Brain development.
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Figure 12.2c Brain development.
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Figure 12.3 Ventricles of the brain.
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Figure 12.3a Ventricles of the brain.
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Figure 12.3b Ventricles of the brain.
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Figure 12.4 Lobes, sulci, and fissures of the cerebral hemispheres.
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Figure 12.4a Lobes, sulci, and fissures of the cerebral hemispheres.
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Figure 12.4b Lobes, sulci, and fissures of the cerebral hemispheres.
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Figure 12.4c Lobes, sulci, and fissures of the cerebral hemispheres.
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Figure 12.4d Lobes, sulci, and fissures of the cerebral hemispheres.
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Figure 12.5 Functional neuroimaging (fMRI) of the cerebral cortex.
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Figure 12.6 Functional and structural areas of the cerebral cortex.
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Figure 12.6a Functional and structural areas of the cerebral cortex.
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Figure 12.6b Functional and structural areas of the cerebral cortex.
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Figure 12.7 Body maps in the primary motor cortex and somatosensory cortex of the cerebrum.
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Figure 12.8 White fiber tracts of the cerebral hemispheres.
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Figure 12.8a White fiber tracts of the cerebral hemispheres.
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Figure 12.8a White fiber tracts of the cerebral hemispheres. (1 of 2)
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Figure 12.8a White fiber tracts of the cerebral hemispheres. (2 of 2)
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Figure 12.8b White fiber tracts of the cerebral hemispheres.
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Figure Basal nuclei.
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Figure 12.9a Basal nuclei.
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Figure 12.9b Basal nuclei.
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Figure 12.9b Basal nuclei. (1 of 2)
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Figure 12.9b Basal nuclei. (2 of 2)
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Figure 12.10 Midsagittal section of the brain.
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Figure 12.10a Midsagittal section of the brain.
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Figure 12.10b Midsagittal section of the brain.
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Figure 12.11 Selected structures of the diencephalon.
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Figure 12.11a Selected structures of the diencephalon.
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Figure 12.11b Selected structures of the diencephalon.
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Figure Inferior view of the brain, showing the three parts of the brain stem: midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.
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Figure 12.13a–b Three views of the brain stem (green) and the diencephalon (purple).
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Figure 12.13a Three views of the brain stem (green) and the diencephalon (purple).
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Figure 12.13b Three views of the brain stem (green) and the diencephalon (purple).
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Figure 12.13c Three views of the brain stem (green) and the diencephalon (purple).
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Figure 12.14 Cross sections through different regions of the brain stem.
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Figure 12.14a Cross sections through different regions of the brain stem.
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Figure 12.14b Cross sections through different regions of the brain stem.
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Figure 12.14c Cross sections through different regions of the brain stem.
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Figure Cerebellum.
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Figure 12.15a Cerebellum.
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Figure 12.15b Cerebellum.
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Figure 12.15c-d Cerebellum.
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Figure 12.16 The limbic system.
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Table 12.1 Functions of Major Brain Regions (1 of 4)
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Table 12.1 Functions of Major Brain Regions (2 of 4)
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Table 12.1 Functions of Major Brain Regions (3 of 4)
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Table 12.1 Functions of Major Brain Regions (4 of 4)
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Figure 12.17 The reticular formation.
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Figure 12.18 Electroencephalography (EEG) and brain waves.
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Figure 12.18a Electroencephalography (EEG) and brain waves.
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Figure 12.18b Electroencephalography (EEG) and brain waves.
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Figure 12.19 Types and stages of sleep.
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Figure 12.19a Types and stages of sleep.
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Figure 12.19b Types and stages of sleep.
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Figure 12.20 Memory processing.
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Figure 12.21 Proposed memory circuits.
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Figure 12.21a Proposed memory circuits.
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Figure 12.21b Proposed memory circuits.
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Figure 12.22 Meninges: dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater.
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Figure 12.23 Dural septa and dural venous sinuses.
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Figure 12.23a Dural septa and dural venous sinuses.
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Figure 12.23b Dural septa and dural venous sinuses.
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Figure 12.24 Formation, location, and circulation of CSF.
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Figure 12.24a Formation, location, and circulation of CSF.
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Figure 12.24b Formation, location, and circulation of CSF.
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Figure 12.25 Hydrocephalus in a newborn.
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Figure 12.26 Gross structure of the spinal cord, dorsal view.
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Figure 12.26a Gross structure of the spinal cord, dorsal view.
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Figure 12.26b Gross structure of the spinal cord, dorsal view.
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Figure 12.26c Gross structure of the spinal cord, dorsal view.
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Figure 12.26d Gross structure of the spinal cord, dorsal view.
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Figure 12.27 Diagram of a lumbar tap.
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Figure 12.28 Anatomy of the spinal cord.
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Figure 12.28a Anatomy of the spinal cord.
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Figure 12.28b Anatomy of the spinal cord.
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Figure 12.29 Organization of the gray matter of the spinal cord.
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Figure Major ascending (sensory) and descending (motor) tracts of the spinal cord, cross-sectional view.
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Figure 12.31 Pathways of selected ascending spinal cord tracts.
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Figure 12.31a Pathways of selected ascending spinal cord tracts.
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Figure 12. 31a Pathways of selected ascending spinal cord tracts
Figure 12.31a Pathways of selected ascending spinal cord tracts. (1 of 2)
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Figure 12. 31a Pathways of selected ascending spinal cord tracts
Figure 12.31a Pathways of selected ascending spinal cord tracts. (2 of 2)
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Figure 12.31b Pathways of selected ascending spinal cord tracts.
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Figure 12. 31b Pathways of selected ascending spinal cord tracts
Figure 12.31b Pathways of selected ascending spinal cord tracts. (1 of 2)
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Figure 12. 31b Pathways of selected ascending spinal cord tracts
Figure 12.31b Pathways of selected ascending spinal cord tracts. (2 of 2)
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Table 12.2 Major Ascending (Sensory) Pathways and Spinal Cord Tracts (1 of 3)
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Table 12.2 Major Ascending (Sensory) Pathways and Spinal Cord Tracts (2 of 3)
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Table 12.2 Major Ascending (Sensory) Pathways and Spinal Cord Tracts (3 of 3)
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Figure 12.32 Three descending pathways by which the brain influences movement.
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Figure 12.32a Three descending pathways by which the brain influences movement.
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Figure 12.32a Three descending pathways by which the brain influences movement. (1 of 2)
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Figure 12.32a Three descending pathways by which the brain influences movement. (2 of 2)
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Figure 12.32b Three descending pathways by which the brain influences movement.
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Figure 12.32b Three descending pathways by which the brain influences movement. (1 of 2)
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Figure 12.32b Three descending pathways by which the brain influences movement. (2 of 2)
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Table 12.3 Major Descending (Motor) Pathways and Spinal Cord Tracts (1 of 2)
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Table 12.3 Major Descending (Motor) Pathways and Spinal Cord Tracts (2 of 2)
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Figure 12.33 Development of the neural tube from embryonic ectoderm.
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Figure 12. 33 Development of the neural tube from embryonic ectoderm
Figure Development of the neural tube from embryonic ectoderm. (1 of 3)
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Figure 12. 33 Development of the neural tube from embryonic ectoderm
Figure Development of the neural tube from embryonic ectoderm. (2 of 3)
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Figure 12. 33 Development of the neural tube from embryonic ectoderm
Figure Development of the neural tube from embryonic ectoderm. (3 of 3)
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Figure 12.34 Structure of the embryonic spinal cord.
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Figure 12.35 Newborn with a lumbar myelomeningocele.
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