1. Case Study by Julie Massoth

2. Case study “Tim” is a 30 year old male who currently smokes 2 packs of Marlboros daily. He has a grandfather and father who have died of lung cancer. He tried to quit smoking after his father died but was unsuccessful. He is certain that if he continues smoking, he will also die of lung cancer. He is divorced, lives alone and drives a semi-truck for a living. His mother successfully quit smoking one year ago. He has several close friends who are also smokers.

3. Health Promotion Model

4. Individual Characteristics and Experiences Prior related behavior: Unsuccessfully tried to quit smoking in the past Personal factors: biological, psychological, sociocultural

5. Behavior-specific Cognitions and Affect Perceived benefits of action Perceived barriers of action Perceived self-efficacy Activity-related affect Interpersonal influences Situational influences

6. Commitment to a plan of action Health promoting behavior