1. KIDS AT HOPE YOUTH DEVELOPMEN T AND JUSTICE Phoenix 2016 1

3. Track your justice costs 3

4. Cost of Increased Incarceration  State correctional spending increased fourfold: 1988$11.7 billion 2008$47.3 billion 4

5. Criminal Sentencing Total Correctional Population Total Pop. Behind Bars 19822,194,0001982612,000 20087,308,20020082,304,000 5

6. National Recidivism 6

7. Poor Return on Investment 3 years after release from state facilities:  Virginia: 45% youth reoffended Annual per-bed cost = $85,549  California: 54% youth reoffended Annual per-bed cost = $179,400  Georgia: 65% of youth reoffended Annual per-bed cost = $91,126  Hawaii: 75% youth reoffended Annual per-bed cost = $199,329 Source: Re-Examining Juvenile Incarceration” brief (April 2015)

8. Cost Comparison 8

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10. 10 Koch Bros to Bankroll Prison Reform The Koch brothers are turning their attention and resources to reforming the criminal justice system. The libertarian-leaning billionaires are turning their focus to a new mission: galvanizing conservatives to pass meaningful criminal justice reform.

11. Chief Edward Flynn Milwaukee 11

12. Alice P. Griffith—San Francisco 12

13. U.S. Demographics 13

14. States of Change 14

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17. Ja’isha Akins 17 Spring Valley High School Student

18. Studies on Black Boys and Perceived Childhood by Police Officers  Black boys are seen by Police Officers as less “childlike” than their White peers  Older  More Culpable/Less Innocent  Childhood characteristics are perceived as less relevant to Black boys Source: Goff, P.A., Jackson, et.al. The Essence of Innocence: Consequences of Dehumanizing Black Children. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. February 2014. 18

19. FBI Director Comey 19 The first step to understanding what is really going on in our communities and in our country is to gather more and better data related to those we arrest, those we confront for breaking the law and jeopardizing public safety, and those who confront us. Without complete and accurate data, we are left with “ideological thunderbolts.” And that helps spark unrest and distrust and does not help us get better...we must get better

20. 20. Chipotle Mexican Grill has ambitions beyond burritos. ShopHouse, which will serve Southeast Asian-style rice bowls is wholly owned by Chipotle, quietly launched a single test restaurant in Washington, D.C. By the end of this year, it proposes 10-12 outlets in D.C. and Los Angeles.

21. 21 Detention of youth of color has increased since 1985. By 2011, 71% of detained youth nationwide were youth of color. Source: Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional and Shelter Facilities, 1985. Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement, 1997 & 2011. National Data: Shift in Composition of Public Detention Centers

22. National Detention Rates 22

23. Judging Mental Disorder in Youths: Effects of Client, Clinician, and Contextual Differences 23  When faced with disorder white youth referred to treatment, YOC to justice system.  When controlled for race and ethnicity Black youths more likely to be in a correctional placement and White youths in a psychiatric hospital for similar maladies.

24. Racial Disparities in School Suspensions 24 Black First Time Offenders were suspended at higher rates than White First Time Offenders for the same minor offenses Source: The data were provided by Jason Langford, Equal Justice Works Fellow and Staff Attorney for Advocates for Children Inc., Wake County, who received the data from the State of North Carolina pursuant to a legal request. The analysis was performed by Daniel Losen and presented in a PowerPoint presentation at the conference, Safe Schools, Fair Schools: A Community Dialogue about School Suspensions in North Carolina, at Wake County Community College on November 18, 2010.

25. Most Comprehensive Study of School Discipline and Justice Involvement--July 2011  1 Million Students  Multi-year longitudinal study  Individual School Records  80 Variables Analyzed

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33. CONTACT INFORMATION Phone: 415.321-4100 x 111 Website: www.burnsinstitute.org W. Haywood Burns Institute 33