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Thermal Waste Gasification (WG/TO) – Solid Waste Disposal & Electrocoagulation Water Purification & Treatment (EC) by International Environmental Technologies, Inc. Environmental Solutions
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About IET IET’s Best In Class Technology Solutions IET’s Core Technologies are cutting edge solutions to the world’s growing demand for effective and environmentally conscious waste disposal and water treatment requirements IET’s Core Technologies offer superior performance to all of today’s available alternatives Increased efficiency & operating effectiveness Reduced operating costs – minimal material handling, simple process with low maintenance requirements Broad application scope, quick installation, and highly scalable design IET’s Bundled Technology Solution Proprietary technology portfolio of complementary products and solutions CORE TECHNOLOGIES Thermal Waste Gasification (WG/TO) – Solid Waste Disposal Process generates significant quantities of recoverable heat and scrap - opportunities include the commercial resale of electric power and recycled metals/glass Electrocoagulation Water Purification & Treatment (EC) Instantaneous treatment of large volumes of water; requires no chemicals COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES Nataprene space-age polymer & EC113 Concrete Treatment Highly complementary to the design & construction of IET’s core technology projects 2
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Mechanics of Thermal Waste Gasification What is Thermal Waste Gasification? The chemical conversion of organic solids and liquids into synthetic gases is achieved through highly controlled conditions of heat and availability of oxygen Disassociates the molecules of a complex waste substance into simple gases Highly efficient method of breaking down hazardous organic substances such as Dioxins and Furons A Two Step Process Primary Gasification Cell The waste is unloaded the primary cell (16 cells with varying holding capacity depending on facility); municipal waste doesn’t require specific organization Each cell is surrounded by a steel box where a refractory will insulate, but not hold the heat for a long time The oxygen-starved process allows combustible waste to be converted to gas and sterile, white ash which is recyclable The released gas is predominantly composed of CO and H2 Secondary Gas Processor Cell Outside air is then mixed with the gas from the primary and flared off at a temperature up to 2000 F This efficient method allows for leftover metals to be further recycled Finally, the introduction of turbines into this process provides new forms of renewable energy for surrounding areas 3
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Process Flow Diagram of IET’s Waste Gasification System Gasifier Thermal Oxidizer Waste Heat Boiler Proprietary Scrubber Power Generation Syn Gas Air MSW In Bottom Ash Recyclables Flue Gas Fly Ash 4
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Proven Technology The state of the art IET System IET’s technology was approved by The Florida Department of Environmental Protection following rigorous 3 rd party due diligence. The State of Pennsylvania commissioned a research report on 35 hazardous/solid waste processing technologies. It concluded that IET's gasification process would clearly serve as the best technology Proven application of technology – First facility online in Anchorage, AK (1996) How the IET System is superior to alternative technologies: Patented waste gasification process (2002) Lower capital investment costs than less efficient alternative technologies Lower operating expenses result in higher profitability Multiple cell units working simultaneously – highly scalable & efficient to maintain Emissions from IET’s system are lower than federal regulations without the use of scrubbers More types of waste can be gasified with IET’s system than the competitors’ systems – ranging from tires to plastics to large furniture items 5
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Thermal Waste Gasification- Process Facts and Advantages Supported by the United States Department of Energy Eliminates 98.5% of all combustible waste materials Large scalability (modular cells range from 2 to 2500 ton systems) Average installation time is 8 to 12 months, depending on the size Provides for 100% recycling of aluminum, metals, and gases Clean and quite operation-no noise or obnoxious odors No pre-sorting or trash separation before processing Moisture in the waste does not affect performance Eliminated animals, birds, and insect scavenging in the waste Kills all pathogens in medical waste No special handling of medical waste is required Reduces volume of medical waste by over 98% Eliminated future need for landfills for combustible waste Small land requirements are less than 1% of landfill sites Very inexpensive operating costs/low cost of installation. Operator training and installation provided by IET Service and warranty provided by IET 6
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3 rd Party Verification of Technology The following list of IET’s WG/TO technology benefits were taken directly from 3 rd party statements after a careful study of the process commercially proven with mixed waste streams particularly MSW and waste tires requires minimal presorting and processing of waste including tires environmentally appropriate - yielding low air emissions well within EPA and EU standards and sterile ash recapture of recyclables after gasification reduces material handling requirements relatively low operating costs robust primary cells with relatively few moving parts very good utilization of the feed stock with high yield of useable energy minimal waste disposal requirements, i.e., approximately 10% of incoming volume modular, scalable and easily expandable to accommodate increased demand 7
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