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Published byErick Greer Modified over 8 years ago
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Neolithic Revolution & Rise of Agriculture
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Bell Work List the five categories of humans during the Paleolithic Age and a characteristic for each one What were the roles of men and women during the Paleolithic Age?
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Neolithic Revolution “The New Stone Age” The end of the last Ice Age marked the start of the Neolithic Revolution – What is a revolution? A new shift in the way humans lived – Farming, Labor, Society – No longer nomadic – How is the Neolithic Revolution a revolution?
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Farming Systematic Agriculture – Keeping of animals and growing of food on a regular basis – No longer relied on just hunting and gathering Domestication of Animals – Adapting animals for human use – Readily available source of food – Animals were also used for work
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Farming Agricultural Revolution – Able to give up their nomad ways to settle in cities/communities – Possibly most important development in history…why? Growing Crops – Southwest Asia Europe and Mediterranean Sea Egypt and other parts of Africa Mesoamerica (Central, Latin, South America) – Wheat, Barley, in some places yams and bananas
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Spread of Farming Spread of Farming
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Division of Labor Farming was not the only way of life – Food surplus led to other jobs Artisans – Skilled workers – Made goods to trade and barter with neighboring villages Led to the development of better material and tools to work with
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Effects of Neolithic Revolution Societal Structure – Walls, Protection, Division of Labor, Agriculture, Roles of Men and Women Bronze Age – Produced more efficient tools (Copper&Tin) Armies and Cities developed, creating the first civilizations
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Closure How/why is the Neolithic Revolution considered a revolution? – Think about what the term revolution means How did societal structure change from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age?
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